起点|きてんkiten[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounstarting point; origin
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym原点げんてんNeutralRefers to the starting point and foundation of things, as in 「原点に戻る」, and also the origin of coordinate axes; 「起点」 mainly marks where a route or process begins.
  • Synonym糸口いとぐちNeutralA clue or lead toward solving a problem, as in 「解決の糸口」; 「起点」 has no sense of a clue.
  • SynonymはじめNeutralThe most common everyday word for a beginning or opening, mostly the earliest point in time; 「起点」 leans toward a spatial or procedural starting point.
  • Synonym発祥はっしょうWrittenWhere a culture or movement first arose, as in 「〜発祥の地」; 「起点」 only states the position where something starts.
  • Synonym発端ほったんWrittenThe start or cause of an incident or dispute, as in 「事件の発端」; 「起点」 applies to routes and abstract processes, not just incidents.
  • Synonym起源きげんNeutralThe historical source from which something first arose, as in 「生命の起源」; 「起点」 leans toward geography or the start of a process.
  • Synonym始まりはじまりNeutralA common everyday word for a beginning or origin, leaning toward time and events; 「起点」 instead points to a place or reference point.
  • SynonymオリジンNeutralA loanword meaning origin or source, rare in everyday use; for where a route begins, say 「起点」.
  • Synonym出発点しゅっぱつてんNeutralThe place one departs from or one's standpoint for doing something; more colloquial than 「起点」, which is the formal term for routes and railways.
  • Synonym始点してんWrittenThe starting point of a segment or interval, used in math, computer text selection, and bus routes; 「起点」 covers roads, railways, and abstract matters.
  • RelatedルーツNeutralA loanword for one's roots or ancestral origins, as in 「日本人のルーツ」; 「起点」 is the physical or procedural point where something starts.
  • Related根源こんげんWrittenThe root source or cause of things, as in 「諸悪の根源」; 「起点」 only says where something starts and does not probe causes.
  • Related幕開けまくあけNeutralFiguratively the dawn of a new era or activity, as in 「新時代の幕開け」; 「起点」 leans toward a place or reference point.
  • Related源流げんりゅうWrittenThe headwaters of a river, figuratively the source of a culture or school of thought; 「起点」 has no sense of where something springs from and spreads.
  • Related芽生えめばえNeutralA bud or sprout, figuratively the budding of feelings or awareness; it marks something beginning to sprout, not the start of a route.
  • Related幕開きまくあきNeutralThe raising of a curtain in the theater, figuratively the start of an era or activity; synonymous with 「幕開け」 but less common.
  • Related出だしでだしCasualColloquial, for the opening part of an undertaking or song, as in 「出だしが好調」; 「起点」 is the place where something starts.
  • Related元始げんしWrittenA written, archaic word for the very beginning of all things; not used in daily life—say 「起源」 when speaking of origins.
  • Related初手しょてNeutralThe first move in go or shogi, figuratively one's opening step; 「起点」 is the place where something begins.
  • Related淵源えんげんWrittenWritten style for the deep source or origin of something; in everyday speech use 「起源」 or 「根源」.
  • Related序開きじょびらきWrittenRare, meaning the beginning of something; in daily use prefer 「始まり」 or 「発端」.
  • Related出始めではじめNeutralThe first appearance of seasonal goods on the market, as in 「出始めのイチゴ」; unrelated to 「起点」 as a place.
  • Related初口しょくちNeutralRare, for the earliest stage of an activity; in daily use say 「始め」 or 「出だし」.
  • Related濫觴らんしょうWrittenAn elegant, literary word for the origin of something, seen mostly in academic writing; daily speech uses 「起源」 or 「始まり」.
  • Antonym終点しゅうてんNeutralThe direct opposite of 「起点」: where a route or process ends, especially the last stop of a train or bus.
  • Antonym終着しゅうちゃくNeutralArriving at the final stop, mostly as 「終着駅」; opposite to 「起点」 on a line, and leans toward the act of arriving.

Use 「起点」 for the point where a route or process begins. To speak of returning to one's original principles, use 「原点」 (「原点に戻る」). For beginnings in time, choose 「始まり」 or 「始め」; for the cause of an incident, 「発端」; for historical origins, 「起源」. 「出発点」 fits departures, 「糸口」 a clue, 「根源」 a root cause, and 「終点」 the opposite end.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 物事ものごとの始はじまる所ところ。
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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