重篤|じゅうとくjuutoku[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nouncritical (condition); serious
Conjugation
| Plain form | 重篤(じゅうとく) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 重篤です(じゅうとくです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 重篤ではない(じゅうとくではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 重篤ではありません(じゅうとくではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 重篤だった(じゅうとくだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 重篤ではなかった(じゅうとくではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 重篤で(じゅうとくで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 重篤に(じゅうとくに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 重篤なら(じゅうとくなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym深刻しんこくNeutralSays a situation is serious or grave, typically of problems and their effects; it is not used to describe someone as critically ill.
- Related重大じゅうだいNeutralBroadly means serious or grave, of situations, mistakes and matters in general — not limited to illness; 「重篤」 is reserved for a critical medical condition.
- Antonym軽症けいしょうNeutralA medical term for a mild illness or mild symptoms; the direct opposite of 「重篤」, which means critically ill.
- Antonym軽微けいびWrittenA written, formal word meaning slight or minor, mostly of damage and accidents; when comparing symptoms, 「軽微な症状」 can contrast with 「重篤な症状」.
Use 「重篤」 only for a critical illness, as in 「重篤な症状」. For serious situations, problems or matters, choose 「深刻」 or 「重大」. The opposite of a critical condition is 「軽症」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


