軽微|けいびkeibi[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- na-adjective, nounslight; little; insignificant
Conjugation
| Plain form | 軽微(けいび) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 軽微です(けいびです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 軽微ではない(けいびではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 軽微ではありません(けいびではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 軽微だった(けいびだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 軽微ではなかった(けいびではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 軽微で(けいびで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 軽微に(けいびに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 軽微なら(けいびなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym些細ささいNeutralFor trivial things not worth mentioning; 「些細な損害」 is also possible. 「軽微」 leans written/formal and stresses slight degree.
- SynonymわずかNeutralMeans only a little or a mere amount; it stresses small quantity and does not specifically describe damage as slight.
- Synonym眇たるびょうたるWrittenA written pre-noun word, rarely used, meaning tiny or insignificant; it stresses smallness and does not specifically rate damage as slight.
- Synonym微々たるWrittenWritten/formal prose; a pre-noun word meaning negligible, as in 「微々たる差」; it stresses an extremely small amount.
- Related小さいちいさいNeutralThe most versatile word for 'small'; it stresses size or scale, while 「軽微」 stresses that a degree — of damage, injury, violation — is slight.
- Related末梢的まっしょうてきNeutralMeans peripheral — minor details off the main point. It does not specifically describe damage as slight, so it cannot always replace 「軽微」.
- Antonym重大じゅうだいNeutralAntonym: serious, important, grave — the opposite of the slightness 「軽微」 describes.
- Antonym深刻しんこくNeutralAntonym: serious, grave, acute — the opposite of damage or a situation being slight.
Use 「軽微」 when damage, injury, violations or changes are slight in degree — a written, report-like word, as in 「軽微な被害」「軽微な違反」. For small size say 「小さい」, for trivial matters 「些細」, for small amounts 「わずか」; the opposites are 「重大」 and 「深刻」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


