軽微|けいびkeibi[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounslight; little; insignificant
    被弾ひだんしました。ダメージは軽微けいびです。↗
    We've taken a hit. Trivial damage.
Conjugation
Plain form軽微(けいび)
Polite (desu)軽微です(けいびです)
Negative (dewa nai)軽微ではない(けいびではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)軽微ではありません(けいびではありません)
Past (datta)軽微だった(けいびだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)軽微ではなかった(けいびではなかった)
Te form (de)軽微で(けいびで)
Adverbial (ni)軽微に(けいびに)
Conditional (nara)軽微なら(けいびなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym些細ささいNeutralFor trivial things not worth mentioning; 「些細な損害」 is also possible. 「軽微」 leans written/formal and stresses slight degree.
  • SynonymわずかNeutralMeans only a little or a mere amount; it stresses small quantity and does not specifically describe damage as slight.
  • Synonym眇たるびょうたるWrittenA written pre-noun word, rarely used, meaning tiny or insignificant; it stresses smallness and does not specifically rate damage as slight.
  • Synonym微々たるWrittenWritten/formal prose; a pre-noun word meaning negligible, as in 「微々たる差」; it stresses an extremely small amount.
  • Related小さいちいさいNeutralThe most versatile word for 'small'; it stresses size or scale, while 「軽微」 stresses that a degree — of damage, injury, violation — is slight.
  • Related末梢的まっしょうてきNeutralMeans peripheral — minor details off the main point. It does not specifically describe damage as slight, so it cannot always replace 「軽微」.
  • Antonym重大じゅうだいNeutralAntonym: serious, important, grave — the opposite of the slightness 「軽微」 describes.
  • Antonym深刻しんこくNeutralAntonym: serious, grave, acute — the opposite of damage or a situation being slight.

Use 「軽微」 when damage, injury, violations or changes are slight in degree — a written, report-like word, as in 「軽微な被害」「軽微な違反」. For small size say 「小さい」, for trivial matters 「些細」, for small amounts 「わずか」; the opposites are 「重大」 and 「深刻」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (被害ひがいなどが) 少すくなくわずかであること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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