開山|かいさんkaisan[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verbfounding a temple (on a hill-top)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 開山する（かいさんする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 開山します（かいさんします） |
| Negative (nai) | 開山しない（かいさんしない） |
| polite (masen) | 開山しません（かいさんしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 開山せず・開山せぬ（かいさんせず・かいさんせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 開山した（かいさんした） |
| polite (mashita) | 開山しました（かいさんしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 開山しなかった（かいさんしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 開山しませんでした（かいさんしませんでした） |
| Te form | 開山して（かいさんして） |
| Potential | 開山できる（かいさんできる） |
| Passive | 開山される（かいさんされる） |
| Causative | 開山させる（かいさんさせる） |
| Causative passive | 開山させられる（かいさんさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 開山すれば（かいさんすれば） |
| tara | 開山したら（かいさんしたら） |
| Volitional | 開山しよう（かいさんしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 開山しましょう（かいさんしましょう） |
| Imperative | 開山しろ（かいさんしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym開祖かいそWrittenWritten word for the founder of a religious sect, also of a temple. The closest match to 「開山」, and in many contexts the two are interchangeable.
- Synonym始祖しそWrittenWritten; stresses the first ancestor of a family line or the earliest pioneer of something, not only in religion. 「開山」 is mostly about temples and sects.
- Related生みの親うみのおやCasualLiterally one's biological parent; used figuratively in speech for the creator of something, with a warm feel, as in 「新幹線の生みの親」.
- Related元祖がんそCasualColloquial and common; the first head of a family line or school, often seen in shop advertising as 「元祖〜」. More down-to-earth than 「開山」.
- Related創建者そうけんしゃWrittenWritten but rare; the person who first built or established an organization, venture, or a building such as a temple. 「開山」 is mainly for temples and sects.
- Related創業者そうぎょうしゃWrittenWritten; specifically the founder of a company, used only in business contexts. 「開山」 covers temples, sects, or the originator of a field.
- Related創始者そうししゃFormalFormal; the person who first created something or founded a school of thought, with broad usage. 「開山」 carries the flavor of founding a Buddhist temple.
- Related創設者そうせつしゃWrittenWritten; the person who first sets up a facility, system, or organization. 「開山」 carries the color of opening a temple and founding a sect.
- Related創立者そうりつしゃWrittenWritten, modern term for someone who founded a school, association, or similar organization. 「開山」 is mostly used for temples and sects.
- Related鼻祖びそWrittenA rare written word for the very first pioneer of something, with an archaic elegance. In everyday speech say 「元祖」 or 「創始者」.
- Related設立者せつりつしゃWrittenWritten, matter-of-fact term for someone who newly establishes a school, facility, company, or other organization. Lacks 「開山」's sense of founding a sect.
Use 「開山」 for the high priest who founds a temple or sect, or the originator of a field. For religious founders 「開祖」 is closest and often interchangeable; company founders are 「創業者」; old shops tout themselves as 「元祖」. For organizations or systems use 「創設者」「創立者」「設立者」; 「創始者」 is a formal word for first creators; 「始祖」 and 「鼻祖」 stress the earliest pioneer; 「生みの親」 is a fond, colloquial creator.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
