非合理|ひごうりhigouri[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- na-adjective, nounillogicality
Conjugation
| Plain form | 非合理(ひごうり) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 非合理です(ひごうりです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 非合理ではない(ひごうりではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 非合理ではありません(ひごうりではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 非合理だった(ひごうりだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 非合理ではなかった(ひごうりではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 非合理で(ひごうりで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 非合理に(ひごうりに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 非合理なら(ひごうりなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym不合理ふごうりNeutralEveryday word for rules or practices that make no sense; often carries a sense of dissatisfaction, as in 「不合理な規則」. More colloquial than 「非合理」.
- Synonym不条理ふじょうりWrittenWritten/formal prose for what defies social common sense; also the absurd in philosophy, as in 「不条理劇」.
- Synonym理不尽りふじんNeutralFor demands or treatment that are utterly without reason; carries strong indignation and is more emotional than 「非合理」.
- Synonym非論理的ひろんりてきWrittenWritten/formal prose; stresses that the reasoning or line of argument does not hold up. Very close in sense to 「非合理」.
- Related盲目もうもくNeutralAlso means loss of eyesight. About conduct, it stresses acting recklessly without grasping the situation, and is more negative than 「非合理」.
- Related盲目的もうもくてきWrittenWritten/formal prose; losing reason and believing or obeying without thinking, as in 「盲目的な愛」.
- Related盲滅法めくらめっぽうCasualColloquial for doing something wildly without thinking; contains a discriminatory word for 'blind', so it is now largely avoided.
- Related迷信的なWrittenWritten/formal prose; believing claims that have no basis, a concrete instance of the irrational.
- Antonym合理ごうりNeutralDirect antonym: being in accord with reason and logic, the opposite of unreasonable 「非合理」.
- Antonym理性的りせいてきWrittenWritten/formal prose; judging calmly by reason, the opposite of illogical, unreasonable 「非合理」.
Use 「非合理」 for what defies logic and cannot be explained rationally; it belongs to written/formal prose, as in 「非合理な判断」「非合理な感情」. For everyday unreasonableness pick 「不合理」; for outrageous, high-handed unreasonableness 「理不尽」. 「合理」 and 「理性的」 are its antonyms.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


