頼る・便る|たよるtayoru[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Which spelling to use
頼るUse 頼る as the default spelling when writing this word; it is the most common written form.
便る便る is a rarely used kanji-and-kana spelling of this word, so learners will seldom encounter it and should not choose it as their default.
Definitions
  1. godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verbto rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
    あまり人ひとに頼たよってはいけない。↗
    Don't rely too much on others.
Conjugation
Dictionary form頼る(たよる)
Polite (masu)頼ります(たよります)
Negative (nai)頼らない(たよらない)
polite (masen)頼りません(たよりません)
classical zu / nu頼らず・頼らぬ(たよらず・たよらぬ)
Past (ta)頼った(たよった)
polite (mashita)頼りました(たよりました)
Past negative (nakatta)頼らなかった(たよらなかった)
polite (masen deshita)頼りませんでした(たよりませんでした)
Te form頼って(たよって)
Potential頼れる(たよれる)
Passive頼られる(たよられる)
Causative頼らせる(たよらせる)
Causative passive頼らせられる・頼らされる(たよらせられる・たよらされる)
Conditional (ba)頼れば(たよれば)
tara頼ったら(たよったら)
Volitional頼ろう(たよろう)
polite (mashou)頼りましょう(たよりましょう)
Imperative頼れ(たよれ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym頼むたのむNeutralFor asking someone to do something; the emphasis is on making the request itself. 「頼る」 describes the relationship of dependence rather than the act of asking.
  • Related任せるまかせるNeutralFor handing a matter over to someone else to deal with — the whole task or just part of it. 「頼る」 is about you depending on the other person, not delegating.

Use 「頼る」 for depending or relying on someone or something. Choose 「頼む」 when you ask someone to do something, and 「任せる」 when you leave a matter in someone's hands to handle.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ある物ものを助たすけてくれるものとして依存いぞんする。
  2. つてを求もとめて行いく。
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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