ものだから

JLPT N2approx.Casual
Meaning
  1. 1Explains the cause of an unintended or unavoidable result, often a regrettable one.Ex. 1
  2. 2Offers a personal reason or excuse to justify the speaker's own action or request.Ex. 2
Formation
Verb (plain form)+ものだから
i-adj. (plain form)+ものだから
na-adj. stem+なだった+ものだから
Noun+なだった+ものだからe.g. 暇なものだから, 子供なものだから
Contractionもんだからcasual speech
Examples
急きゅうに雨あめが降ふり出だしたものだから、電車でんしゃが遅おくれてしまいました。
It suddenly started raining, so the train ended up being late.
熱ねつがあるものだから、今日きょうのパーティーは欠席けっせきさせてください。
I have a fever, so please let me miss today's party.
Usage

Mainly used in conversation to explain or excuse something. It stresses that the circumstance was unavoidable or out of the speaker's control. Compared with ので or から, it sounds more subjective and apologetic, like an explanation offered in self-defense. Casual speech often uses もんだから.

Watch out

Do not use it for neutral, objective cause-and-effect statements; ので or から sound more natural there.

Note that the main clause normally does not give orders or suggestions to the listener, unlike から.

Learners should remember that 名詞 and な形容詞 take な before ものだから, not だ.

Easily confused with
  • ものでN1「もので」 has essentially the same meaning and attachment patterns as 「ものだから」, and the two are interchangeable in most situations; it can also give a reason before an apology or a tactful request. Its tone is slightly more formal, however, and the following clause generally does not take a direct command or invitation.
  • ものN2「もの」 goes at the end of the sentence, adding the reason after you have finished speaking; it excuses or backs up the preceding statement, often with a whiny or dissatisfied tone, and is mostly used between people who are close. Nouns and な-adjectives take 「だもの」, while 「ものだから」 takes 「な」.
  • だってN2Only sentence-initial 「だって」 is close to 「ものだから」: 「だって」 opens a sentence on its own with the reason following, is often paired with 「もん」 at the end, has a whiny, defiant tone, and should not be used with superiors. When 「だって」 attaches to a noun to mean 'even ...', that usage is unrelated.
  • のでN5「ので」 states cause and effect objectively in a neutral register and can be used in writing, while 「ものだから」 leans colloquial and carries an excusing tone that presents the action as understandable. Swapping in 「ので」 removes the excuse nuance, and 「ものだから」 is unsuitable for objectively explaining a cause.
  • からN5「から」 can also attach to nouns to mark a starting point. When expressing a reason, its tone is subjective and direct with no excuse nuance, and the following clause often takes requests, commands, or expressions of volition; nouns and な-adjectives take 「だから」 rather than 「な」, and it can also follow the polite form.
  • せいでN3「せいで」 blames a bad result on some cause and carries resentment, whereas 「ものだから」 focuses on defending yourself. The clause after 「せいで」 should be a bad result, and a request should not directly follow it; nouns take 「のせいで」, and 「せいで」 is not limited to casual speech.

もので is similar but slightly softer and more formal. Sentence-final もの is a casual, often childish complaint, and だって opens a casual excuse. ので is a neutral reason, から is a direct reason that can precede commands, and せいで blames a cause for a bad result.

Grammar · JLPT grammar levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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