How to say "adolescence" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 青春せいしゅんJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers 'youth' and the figurative 'springtime of life': adolescence as one's vivid, treasured youthful years, not as a developmental stage. For puberty or maturation as a phase, 思春期 is the word.
    僕ぼくらは青春せいしゅんの真っ只中まっただなかだ。↗
    We are in the heyday of youth.
  • 思春期ししゅんきCommon
    nounCovers adolescence as a developmental stage: the years around puberty when body and mind mature. Typical in medical, psychological or parenting contexts; unlike 青春, it names the stage itself, not the experience of youth.
    I cannot look back on my adolescence without feeling depressed.

Choose 思春期 for adolescence as a developmental stage — puberty and maturation — and 青春 for those years felt as one's 'springtime of life', youth as an experience rather than a phase.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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