振り返る|ふりかえるfurikaeru[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verbto turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to look back
    彼かれは振り返ふりかえって私に微笑ほほえみかけた。↗
    He looked back and smiled at me.
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on); to reflect (on)
    今いままでの人生じんせいを振り返ふりかえって考かんがえてみた後あと、私は目標もくひょうを変かえる必要ひつようがあると判断はんだんした。↗
    After reflecting on my life up to now, I decided that I needed to change my goals.
Conjugation
Dictionary form振り返る(ふりかえる)
Polite (masu)振り返ります(ふりかえります)
Negative (nai)振り返らない(ふりかえらない)
polite (masen)振り返りません(ふりかえりません)
classical zu / nu振り返らず・振り返らぬ(ふりかえらず・ふりかえらぬ)
Past (ta)振り返った(ふりかえった)
polite (mashita)振り返りました(ふりかえりました)
Past negative (nakatta)振り返らなかった(ふりかえらなかった)
polite (masen deshita)振り返りませんでした(ふりかえりませんでした)
Te form振り返って(ふりかえって)
Potential振り返れる(ふりかえれる)
Passive振り返られる(ふりかえられる)
Causative振り返らせる(ふりかえらせる)
Causative passive振り返らせられる・振り返らされる(ふりかえらせられる・ふりかえらされる)
Conditional (ba)振り返れば(ふりかえれば)
tara振り返ったら(ふりかえったら)
Volitional振り返ろう(ふりかえろう)
polite (mashou)振り返りましょう(ふりかえりましょう)
Imperative振り返れ(ふりかえれ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym振り向くふりむくNeutralFor twisting your head or upper body to look — 「名前を呼ばれて振り向く」. It focuses on the physical motion; 「振り返る」 can also mean looking back on the past.
  • Related顧みるかえりみるWrittenA written, formal word for looking back on or reflecting — 「過去を顧みる」「自らを顧みる」. The emphasis is on introspection.
  • Related見返すみかえすNeutralMeans to look back at someone or re-examine something, and also to get your own back and make someone see you in a new light — 「あいつを見返してやる」.
  • Related向き直るむきなおるNeutralMeans turning your body around to face someone — 「相手に向き直る」. The emphasis is on changing the direction you face.

Use 「振り返る」 for looking back — physically or on the past — as in 「後ろを振り返る」 and 「一年を振り返る」. For turning your head or body to look, say 「振り向く」; for reflection, 「顧みる」; for turning around to face someone, 「向き直る」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 顔かおを後うしろに向むけてその方向ほうこうを見みる。
  2. 過去かこのことを考かんがえる。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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