振り返る|ふりかえるfurikaeru[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verbto turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to look back
- godan verb, transitive verbto think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on); to reflect (on)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 振り返る(ふりかえる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 振り返ります(ふりかえります) |
| Negative (nai) | 振り返らない(ふりかえらない) |
| polite (masen) | 振り返りません(ふりかえりません) |
| classical zu / nu | 振り返らず・振り返らぬ(ふりかえらず・ふりかえらぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 振り返った(ふりかえった) |
| polite (mashita) | 振り返りました(ふりかえりました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 振り返らなかった(ふりかえらなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 振り返りませんでした(ふりかえりませんでした) |
| Te form | 振り返って(ふりかえって) |
| Potential | 振り返れる(ふりかえれる) |
| Passive | 振り返られる(ふりかえられる) |
| Causative | 振り返らせる(ふりかえらせる) |
| Causative passive | 振り返らせられる・振り返らされる(ふりかえらせられる・ふりかえらされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 振り返れば(ふりかえれば) |
| tara | 振り返ったら(ふりかえったら) |
| Volitional | 振り返ろう(ふりかえろう) |
| polite (mashou) | 振り返りましょう(ふりかえりましょう) |
| Imperative | 振り返れ(ふりかえれ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym振り向くふりむくNeutralFor twisting your head or upper body to look — 「名前を呼ばれて振り向く」. It focuses on the physical motion; 「振り返る」 can also mean looking back on the past.
- Related顧みるかえりみるWrittenA written, formal word for looking back on or reflecting — 「過去を顧みる」「自らを顧みる」. The emphasis is on introspection.
- Related見返すみかえすNeutralMeans to look back at someone or re-examine something, and also to get your own back and make someone see you in a new light — 「あいつを見返してやる」.
- Related向き直るむきなおるNeutralMeans turning your body around to face someone — 「相手に向き直る」. The emphasis is on changing the direction you face.
Use 「振り返る」 for looking back — physically or on the past — as in 「後ろを振り返る」 and 「一年を振り返る」. For turning your head or body to look, say 「振り向く」; for reflection, 「顧みる」; for turning around to face someone, 「向き直る」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


