How to say "agency" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 庁ちょうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Here 'agency' means a government office or administrative board — an organization, not an activity; it is the word you see in the names of such bodies, not a way to describe acting for another.
  • 仲介ちゅうかいCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'agency' as intermediation: the act of a go-between who connects two parties, for example putting a buyer and seller in touch; the emphasis is on the connecting service itself.
    ディール市し内ないと近辺きんぺんの家屋かおくの売買ばいばいを仲介ちゅうかいしています。↗
    She arranges the buying and selling of houses in and around Deal.
  • 代理だいりJLPT N3approx.Common
    suru verb, transitive verb, no-adjectiveThis is 'agency' in the sense of representation: acting on another's behalf or in their place, as when a lawyer represents a client or a company does business for a principal.
    明日あす私は忙いそがしいです。だから、私の代理だいりをする人ひとを手配てはいしました。↗
    I'm engaged tomorrow, so I've arranged for someone else to take my place.
  • 媒介ばいかいCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbAlso intermediation, but with the nuance of serving as the medium through which something is conveyed or a connection is brought about; it stresses the mediating function rather than the business of agency.
  • 取次ぎとりつぎCommon
    nounCovers agency as intermediation in business: taking an order or request and handling or relaying it to the party concerned, so it also names an agent or distributor standing between the two sides.

Choose 庁 for a government agency as an institution, 代理 for acting or representing someone's interests, and among the intermediation words pick 仲介 for go-between services, 媒介 for serving as a medium, and 「取次ぎ」 for handling transactions.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android