How to say "animation" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • アニメCommon
    nounCovers animated films and cartoons, especially in the Japanese style; as an abbreviation of アニメーション it is the everyday word people use when talking about anime.
    そのアニメは外国がいこくでも放送ほうそうされています。↗
    The animation is on the air even in other countries.
  • nounThe fuller loanword for the art or technique of animation and for animated films themselves; it suits discussion of animation as a craft, such as in film or media contexts.
  • 活気かっきJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounMatches the abstract sense of 'animation' as liveliness or energy in a place, crowd or atmosphere; it has nothing to do with moving pictures and is a poor choice for that sense.
    その街まちは活気かっきにあふれていた。↗
    The town was full of activity.
  • 生気せいきCommon
    nounCovers 'animation' as vitality or the spark of life in a person or thing; like 活気 it does not refer to animated images and is seldom the word you want for the film sense.
    春はるの雨あめが花はなに生気せいきをよみがえらせた。↗
    A spring rain revived the flower.
  • 動画どうがCommon
    nounRefers to a moving image or animated clip as a file or piece of footage; use it when talking about videos and short animations, rather than anime as a genre or works.

For the moving-image sense use 「アニメ」 or 「アニメーション」; 動画 refers to video footage; 活気 and 生気 are for the liveliness sense of 'animation' and are unrelated to film.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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