How to say "anyway" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • とにかくJLPT N3approx.Common
    adverbThe broadest of these: it works both for the 'anyway, let's set that aside' move in conversation and for 'at any rate, in any case' when summing up a point. This is the word most learners need for 'anyway'.
    とにかく、試験しけんが終おわってほっとしたよ。↗
    Anyhow, I'm relieved the test is over.
  • ともかくJLPT N2approx.Common
    adverbClose to とにかく, but with a stronger flavor of deliberately setting one point aside before moving on; it can also mean 'generally speaking' or 'somehow or other'. A natural pick when you want to bracket a question off.
    I'm glad to have passed at all.
  • 所詮しょせんCommon
    adverbReally means 'after all; in the end': a judgment that something ultimately amounts to little or was never going to be otherwise, often with resignation. This is seldom the word you want for conversational 'anyway'.
    時間じかんはあなたの好すきなように過すごせばいい。所詮しょせん、あなたの時間じかんなのだから。↗
    You can spend your time in any way you want; it's your time, after all.
  • どうせJLPT N2approx.Common
    adverbCovers 'anyway' in the resigned, fatalistic sense: 'in any case', 'regardless', 'either way', when the outcome seems settled and nothing can change it. It colors the sentence with resignation, so it suits 'it's no use anyway' rather than a neutral transition.
  • 何しろなにしろJLPT N2approx.Common
    adverbMeans 'in any case; at any rate', typically used to introduce the decisive reason behind a situation — 'the point is, after all, that...'. Use it when 'anyway' serves to justify or explain rather than to change the subject.

Choose 「とにかく」 for the general 'in any case, moving on' sense, 「ともかく」 when setting a point aside, 「どうせ」 for a resigned 'it makes no difference', 「何しろ」 to stress the decisive reason, and 所詮 only for 'after all' conclusions.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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