How to say "particularly" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 特にとくにJLPT N4approx.Common
    adverbThe all-purpose word for 'particularly' or 'especially' when you single one thing out from others; it also covers 'in particular' and, in a separate use, 'expressly'.
    私は音楽おんがく、特とくにロックが大好だいすきだ。↗
    I love music, especially rock.
  • とりわけJLPT N1approx.Common
    adverbEmphasizes that one thing stands out above all the rest; close to 特に but with a stronger 'above all' feel, and it is normally written in kana alone.
    Above all, children need love.
  • に限ってにかぎってCommon
    expressionReally means 'only' or 'in the case of', restricting a statement to one specific instance or occasion; it is seldom the word you want for plain 'particularly'.
    夜よる寝ねれない時ときに限かぎって、時計とけいのカチカチいう音おとが気きになるものだ。↗
    It's only when I can't sleep at night that the ticking of the clock becomes loud enough to bother me.
  • 殊にことにJLPT N1approx.Common
    adverbCovers 'especially' and 'particularly' with the extra sense of 'unusually': it highlights something to a striking degree, standing above all the rest.
  • 中でもなかでもCommon
    expression, adverbPicks one thing out from among a group — its core idea is 'among (other things)' — so it suits statements singling out the most notable member of a set.
    私は夢ゆめの中なかでも踊おどっていたと思おもいます。↗
    I think I was dancing in my sleep.

Choose 「特に」 as the all-purpose word for 'particularly/especially'; 「とりわけ」, 「殊に」 and 「中でも」 stress something standing out (「中でも」 within a group), while 「に限って」 really means 'only, in the case of' and rarely fits.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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