How to say "attitude" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 態度たいどJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe broadest term: attitude as a person's manner, behaviour or bearing toward someone or something, whether a state of mind or the way it shows in conduct.
    私は彼かれの態度たいどが癪しゃくに障さわった。↗
    I was annoyed at his behavior.
  • 態勢たいせいJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounReally 'posture' or 'preparedness': the state of readiness in which a person or group faces a situation. For attitude as manner or way of thinking, this is not the word you want.
    500 policemen were put on strict alert.
  • nounAttitude as a stance or standpoint: the position a person takes toward an issue or question, viewed as a position rather than as behaviour.
  • 出方でかたCommon
    nounAttitude as a course of action: how a party chooses to act or respond, their approach or move. Typical when discussing or awaiting how another party will act.
  • 人当たりひとあたりCommon
    nounAttitude in the narrow sense of manner with others: the impression a person gives in dealing with people, for example a friendly or a cold one.
    彼かれは人当ひとあたりがよい。↗
    He is an agreeable person.

Choose 態度 for attitude as general behaviour or bearing, 「スタンス」 for a stance or standpoint, 出方 for how a party acts or responds, 「人当たり」 for manner with others, and 態勢 for posture or preparedness rather than a personal attitude.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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