姿勢|しせいshisei[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounposture; pose; position; stance; carriage (of the body)
    彼かれはまっすぐな姿勢しせいで立たっていた。↗
    He stood in an upright position.
  2. nounattitude; approach; stance
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym身構えみがまえNeutralA stance taken in readiness to deal with something — 「身構えをする」. The emphasis is on wariness, bracing yourself for what comes.
  • Synonym態度たいどNeutralAttitude as shown in words and behaviour — 「態度が悪い」. It centres on conduct, while 「姿勢」 leans more toward one's stance or approach.
  • Synonym立場たちばNeutralThe position or situation you are in — 「立場が違う」. The emphasis is on your standing or circumstances.
  • Synonym体勢たいせいNeutralPhysical posture only, as in 「体勢を崩す」 or 「無理な体勢」. Unlike 「姿勢」, it never covers your attitude toward something.
  • SynonymスタンスNeutralLoanword for a stance, attitude or posture, current in politics, business and sport. 「姿勢」 is also the usual word for physical posture.
  • SynonymポーズNeutralLoanword for a pose struck for the camera, or for putting on an act — 「ポーズを取る」.
  • Synonym心構えこころがまえNeutralMental preparation for what may come — 「心構えができる」. The emphasis is on the state of mind.
  • Synonym気構えきがまえNeutralMental readiness with an edge of drive or fighting spirit; close to 「心構え」 but more charged with energy.
  • Synonym構えかまえNeutralA stance or ready position — 「構えを取る」. Also used for the structure or look of a building.
  • Synonym佇まいたたずまいWrittenThe look or atmosphere a person or building gives off — 「古い町の佇まい」. A literary word, at home in written prose.
  • Synonym体位たいいWrittenWritten word for body position or physique, used in medicine and nursing; it can also refer to a sexual position.
  • Synonym気組みきぐみNeutralA ready, fired-up mindset. Rare — learners will seldom come across it.
  • Related見解けんかいNeutralA view or opinion on something — 「見解の相違」. Often used when stating a position formally, as in official comment.
  • Related見方みかたNeutralA way of seeing or reading things — 「見方を変える」. The emphasis is on the angle from which you look at something.
  • Related視点してんNeutralA viewpoint or perspective — 「別の視点から」. The emphasis is on the vantage point you observe from.
  • Related観点かんてんNeutralA point of view or angle of consideration — 「安全の観点から」. It leans toward written, formal prose.
  • Related身のこなしみのこなしNeutralHow someone carries and moves their body — 「身のこなしが軽い」. It is about movement and bearing.

Use 「姿勢」 for both physical posture and your stance or approach to things: 「姿勢を正す」, 「前向きな姿勢」. For attitude shown in behaviour pick 「態度」; for your position or situation 「立場」; for an angle of thought 「観点」 or 「視点」; for bodily position in sport 「体勢」; for mental readiness 「心構え」. 「身構え」 adds wariness, 「ポーズ」 a pose or pretence, 「構え」 a ready stance or a building's look, 「佇まい」 a literary air, 「体位」 a medical term, 「見解」 a formal opinion, 「スタンス」 a loanword stance.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 体からだの構かまえ。
  2. 物事ものごとに対たいする態度たいど。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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