How to say "awe-inspiring" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 恐れ多いおそれおおいi-adjectiveThe awe here is humility: something so august or exalted that you feel you dare not treat it casually. Said of revered people or sacred things.
- 凛々りんりんtaru-adjective, adverb (with と)Describes a stern, dignified bearing or presence that commands attention; the awe it evokes comes from the severity and intensity of a person's manner, not from reverence.
- 凛然りんぜんtaru-adjective, adverb (with と)Describes a dignified, commanding bearing or attitude that inspires awe; used of a person's presence or stance, with a suggestion of stern, unbending dignity.
- 凛乎りんこtaru-adjective, adverb (with と)Essentially a synonym of 凛然: a dignified, commanding presence that inspires awe. Being less common, it is seldom the word you want; choose 凛然 for this sense.
- 凛々しいりりしいi-adjectiveCovers the gallant, imposing sense: a brave, manly appearance or bearing that draws admiration rather than overawing anyone; not the word for solemn or overwhelming awe.
Use 「恐れ多い」 for august people or things before which you feel humbled; 凛々, 凛然 and 凛乎 for a stern, commanding presence; and 「凛々しい」 for gallant, imposing bearing rather than genuine awe.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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