神聖|しんせいshinsei[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, na-adjectiveholiness; sacredness; sanctity; dignity
    インドでは牛うしは神聖しんせいな動物どうぶつです。↗
    In India, the cow is a sacred animal.
Conjugation
Plain form神聖(しんせい)
Polite (desu)神聖です(しんせいです)
Negative (dewa nai)神聖ではない(しんせいではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)神聖ではありません(しんせいではありません)
Past (datta)神聖だった(しんせいだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)神聖ではなかった(しんせいではなかった)
Te form (de)神聖で(しんせいで)
Adverbial (ni)神聖に(しんせいに)
Conditional (nara)神聖なら(しんせいなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym尊いとうといNeutralAn adjective stressing high value and worthiness of respect, as in 「尊い命」「尊い犠牲」; it highlights preciousness rather than the solemn sacredness of 「神聖」.
  • Synonym聖なるせいなるNeutralA pre-noun adjective used only before nouns, as in 「聖なる夜」「聖なる泉」, with a religious, lyrical flavor; unlike 「神聖」, it cannot serve as a predicate.

Use 「神聖」 for solemn, inviolable sacredness (「神聖な場所」「神聖視する」). For a lyrical modifier before a noun choose 「聖なる」; when emphasizing that something is precious and worthy of respect, 「尊い」 is the better fit.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 敬うやまうに値あたいし、宗教しゅうきょうや信仰しんこうの対象たいしょうとして丁重ていちょうな扱あつかいを受うけるさま。聖きよしらかなこと。
  2. 宗教しゅうきょうに関係かんけいするとして特別とくべつな扱あつかいを受うけるさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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