How to say "behave" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 振舞うふるまうJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbCovers the basic sense of 'behave' in the sense of conducting oneself or acting, e.g. toward guests or in company. This is the common word and usually the natural first choice for 'behave'.
    学生がくせいであるならそのように振舞ふるまいなさい。↗
    If you are a student, behave as such.
  • 立ち振る舞うたちふるまう
    godan verbAlso glossed 'act; behave', referring to how one carries or conducts oneself, often with a nuance of bearing or demeanor. It is less common, so learners should treat it as a secondary option.

Use 「振舞う」 for everyday descriptions of how someone conducts or acts; 「立ち振る舞う」 also means to behave, but is less common and suited to more deliberate, composed conduct.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android