How to say "blight" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 粛殺しゅくさつ
    noun, suru verbCovers blight as the withering of plants — vegetation shriveling and dying. An uncommon word, and seldom the practical choice; for blight as an actual plant disease, 立ち枯れ病 is the specific term.
  • 立ち枯れ病たちがれびょう
    nounThe name of an actual plant disease — damping-off or die-back — so it covers blight only in the literal sense of crops or seedlings withering and dying, not any figurative use.
  • 害毒がいどく
    nounBlight in the figurative sense: a harmful influence that works like a poison on people or society — 'a blight on society'. It does not refer to plant disease.
  • 蠧毒とどく
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA formal or literary term for harm or damage; its 'blight' sense is figurative, not a plant disease. Given its literary character, it is seldom the word learners need.

For blight as an actual plant disease choose 「立ち枯れ病」; for a figurative blight on people or society choose 害毒; 粛殺 and 蠧毒 are uncommon words for withering and for harm respectively, rarely the practical choice.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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