流す|ながすnagasu[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Definitions
- godan verb, transitive verbto drain; to pour; to run; to let flow; to flush; to shed (blood, tears); to spill
- godan verb, transitive verbto float (e.g. logs down a river); to set adrift
- godan verb, transitive verbto wash away; to carry away; to sweep away
- godan verb, transitive verbto broadcast; to play (e.g. music over a loudspeaker); to send (electricity through a wire)
- godan verb, transitive verbto circulate (a rumour, information, etc.); to spread; to distribute
- godan verb, intransitive verbto cruise (of a taxi); to stroll around (in search of customers, an audience, etc.); to go from place to place
- godan verb, transitive verbto cancel (a plan, meeting, etc.); to call off; to reject (e.g. a bill)
- godan verb, transitive verbto forfeit (a pawn)
- godan verb, intransitive verbto do leisurely (e.g. running, swimming); to do with ease; to do effortlessly
- godan verb, transitive verbto exile; to banish
- godan verb, transitive verb, baseballto hit (the ball) to the opposite field
- suffix, godan verbto do inattentively; to do without concentrating; to put little effort into doingafter the -masu stem of a verb
- godan verb, transitive verbto cause a miscarriage; to abort
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 流す（ながす） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 流します（ながします） |
| Negative (nai) | 流さない（ながさない） |
| polite (masen) | 流しません（ながしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 流さず・流さぬ（ながさず・ながさぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 流した（ながした） |
| polite (mashita) | 流しました（ながしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 流さなかった（ながさなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 流しませんでした（ながしませんでした） |
| Te form | 流して（ながして） |
| Potential | 流せる（ながせる） |
| Passive | 流される（ながされる） |
| Causative | 流させる（ながさせる） |
| Causative passive | 流させられる（ながさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 流せば（ながせば） |
| tara | 流したら（ながしたら） |
| Volitional | 流そう（ながそう） |
| polite (mashou) | 流しましょう（ながしましょう） |
| Imperative | 流せ（ながせ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Transitive / intransitive pair
汗が流れる
音楽を流す
流れる emphasizes a natural, spontaneous flow (as in 汗が流れる), while 流す indicates that someone or something causes a flow (as in 音楽を流す).
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym注ぐそそぐNeutralPouring into somewhere, as in 「お茶を注ぐ」; the emphasis is on pouring to a place, while 「流す」 is about letting something flow away.
- Related排水はいすいNeutralRefers to draining out excess water, as in 「排水溝」; leans technical, tied to facilities, while 「流す」 covers all kinds of liquids and objects.
- Related注ぎ込むそそぎこむNeutralPouring liquid into a container, or devoting money and effort, as in 「全財産を注ぎ込む」; the motion is inward, unlike 「流す」.
- RelatedつぐNeutralPouring into somewhere, as in 「お茶を注ぐ」; the emphasis is on pouring to a place, while 「流す」 is about letting something flow away.
- Antonym留めるとどめるNeutralWritten 「止める」, it means to stop something; it stands opposite to 「流す」 in flow versus stop, as in 「水を止める」.
Use 「流す」 to let liquid flow away or wash away, or to play music. Say 「注ぐ」 when pouring into a container, 「注ぎ込む」 when pouring in large amounts of money or effort, 「排水」 for facility drainage, and 「止める」 is the opposite.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
