How to say "breach" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 攻め込むせめこむCommon
    godan verb, intransitive verbCovers 'breach' only in the sense of invading: forcing one's way into enemy territory or through an opponent's defense. It is essentially a verb of attack, not a general word for breach.
  • 決壊けっかいCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbThe physical breach of a dam, embankment, or levee: the structure bursts and water breaks through. Use it for this engineering-disaster sense, not for breaches of rules or agreements.
    大雨おおあめのためにダムが決壊けっかいした。↗
    The dam burst owing to the heavy rain.
  • 違反いはんJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbBreach in the legal or contractual sense: violating a law, contract, or formal rule. When English 'breach' means an offense against such obligations, this is the natural choice.
    Despite their own scandals, the police continue to make arrests as though nothing had happened at all.
  • 破るやぶるJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbTo breach in the sense of breaking through something physical: a cordon or an opponent's defense. Use it when someone forces a way past a barrier or defensive line.
  • 反則はんそくCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbBreach as infringement of rules or regulations, often in games and sport, where it amounts to a foul or infraction. For rule-breaking in a match or under regulations, this fits.

For a burst dam or levee use 決壊; for breaking through a cordon or defense 「破る」, or 「攻め込む」 when it amounts to invading; for breach of law or contract 違反; for breach of rules or regulations 反則.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 攻め込むせめこむto invade
  • 決壊けっかいburst (e.g. dam, embankment, levee)
  • 違反いはんviolation
  • ブリーチbreach (of a whale)
  • やぶれtear
  • 突破口とっぱこうbreakthrough (research, etc.)
  • 背反行為はいはんこういact of disobedience (betrayal)
  • 破るやぶるto break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.)
  • 反則はんそくviolation (of the law, regulations, etc.)
  • 決するけっするto break and overflow (e.g. levee)
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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