How to say "bride" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 嫁よめJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers a bride in the sense of a woman who marries into a family, and also means daughter-in-law. It is not the usual word for a bride at a wedding ceremony.
    どんな男おとこにもそれ相当そうとうの嫁よめのきてがあるもの。↗
    Every Jack must have his Jill.
  • 花嫁はなよめJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for a bride on her wedding day, covering the woman getting married in the ceremonial sense. This is the natural choice when speaking of a wedding.
    花嫁はなよめはたいへん美うつくしく見みえた。↗
    The bride looked very beautiful.
  • 新婦しんぷCommon
    nounA formal term for the bride at a wedding, used in contrast with the groom (新郎). Typical of wedding speeches, announcements, and other formal wedding contexts.

Use 花嫁 for a bride in the wedding sense, 新婦 as the formal wedding term for the bride as opposed to the groom, and 嫁 for a bride or daughter-in-law entering a family.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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