花嫁|はなよめhanayome[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounbride
    花嫁はなよめはたいへん美うつくしく見みえた。↗
    The bride looked very beautiful.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym嫁よめNeutralAlso means a bride, but commonly refers to a daughter-in-law or wife; 「花嫁」 only covers a woman about to marry or newly married, never a daughter-in-law.
  • Synonym新婦しんぷFormalMeans the bride in formal settings such as wedding speeches and invitations; 「花嫁」 is more everyday and carries a glamorous, festive feel.
  • Synonymお嫁さんおよめさんNeutralA polite term for a bride or another family's daughter-in-law; 「花嫁」 centers on the bride's status and the wedding occasion.
  • Synonym嫁御よめごWrittenAn archaic, respectful term for a bride or daughter-in-law; 「花嫁」 is the modern word and does not refer to a daughter-in-law.
  • Related新妻にいづまNeutralMeans a new wife, stressing her family role after the marriage; 「花嫁」 stresses her identity as a bride.
  • Related花嫁御寮はなよめごりょうWrittenAn archaic, solemn word for a bride, found mainly in classical literature; in everyday speech say 「花嫁」.
  • Antonym花婿はなむこNeutralThe groom, the counterpart of the bride 「花嫁」; the two are often paired as 「花嫁花婿」.

For a bride, say 「花嫁」, as in 「花嫁衣装」; use 「新婦」 in wedding speeches; 「嫁」 for a daughter-in-law; 「新妻」 for a new wife; 「花婿」 for the groom.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 結婚けっこんしたばかりの女性じょせい。
  2. 今いままさに結婚けっこんしようとする女性じょせい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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