How to say "broaden" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 広げるひろげるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbThe all-purpose verb for the core senses of 'broaden': physically spreading something out, such as a map or cloth, and figuratively broadening or expanding knowledge, experience, horizons, or the scope of an activity.
  • 広めるひろめるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbFor 'broaden' this is seldom the word you want: it is used chiefly for making ideas, teachings, or influence widespread or widely known — extending their reach — rather than for physically widening things.
    旅行りょこうは人ひとの視野しやを広ひろめる。↗
    Travel broadens one's horizons.

For the everyday senses of 'broaden' — making something physically wider or expanding its scope, knowledge, or horizons — 「広げる」 is the natural choice; 「広める」 is really for spreading ideas, teachings, or influence so they become widespread.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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