How to say "caring" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 介護かいごJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCaring in the physical, hands-on sense: nursing or looking after someone who is ill, elderly, or otherwise needs daily help. It names the act of caregiving, not a warm personality.
    The old woman is getting better and is being taken good care of by a nurse from the hospital.
  • 細やかこまやかJLPT N1approx.
    na-adjectiveCaring as tender, thoughtful attentiveness: warmth that shows in careful attention to small details and to another person's comfort. It describes gestures or consideration, not hands-on caregiving.
    愛情あいじょうこまやかな老夫婦ろうふうふを見みるのはいいものだ。↗
    It is pleasant to watch a loving old couple.
  • 愛情深いあいじょうぶかい
    i-adjectiveCaring as a trait of character: loving, devoted, full of affection. It describes a person whose warmth runs deep, rather than an act of care or a single kind gesture.

Use 介護 for caring as the act of caregiving—nursing someone who is ill or elderly; 「細やか」 for caring shown as attentive, thoughtful warmth; 「愛情深い」 for a caring, affectionate nature.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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