深い|ふかいfukai[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivedeep
    湖みずうみの深ふかさはどのくらいですか。↗
    What is the depth of the lake?
  2. i-adjectiveprofound
  3. i-adjectivedense; thick
  4. i-adjectiveclose (relationship)
  5. i-adjectiveintense; strong
  6. i-adjectivelate
Conjugation
Plain form深い(ふかい)
Polite (desu)深いです(ふかいです)
Negative (kunai)深くない(ふかくない)
polite (ku arimasen)深くありません(ふかくありません)
Past (katta)深かった(ふかかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)深くなかった(ふかくなかった)
Te form (kute)深くて(ふかくて)
Adverbial (ku)深く(ふかく)
Conditional (kereba)深ければ(ふかければ)
kattara深かったら(ふかかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym奥深いおくふかいWrittenWritten. For being deep inside something, or for meanings that are profound and hard to grasp, as in 「奥深い森」「奥深い思想」; stresses hidden depth more than 「深い」.
  • Synonym深遠しんえんFormalFormal. Describes thought or principles as far-reaching and unfathomable, e.g. 「深遠な哲学」; used mostly with abstract subjects.
  • Synonym深奥しんおうWrittenWritten. For things too profound to fathom, or the innermost depths, as in 「学問の深奥」.
  • Related濃いこいNeutralNeutral. For dark colours and strong flavours, e.g. 「濃い色」; 「深い」 is about depth instead.
  • Related深甚しんじんFormalFormal. A written word for deep gratitude or respect, as in 「深甚なる謝意」.
  • Related奥妙おうみょうWrittenWritten. Means something profound and mysterious; very rare, with 「奥深い」 the everyday choice.
  • Related木深いこぶかいWrittenWritten. For deep, dense woodland; literary in flavour, and used only of forests.
  • Related甚深じんしんFormalFormal Buddhist term for what is extremely profound; seen mostly in sutras.
  • Related玄妙げんみょうWrittenWritten. For what is profound and subtle with a touch of mystery, as in 「玄妙な世界」.
  • Related考え深いかんがえぶかいNeutralNeutral. Describes a person who thinks things over carefully and deeply; about character, as in 「考え深い人」.
  • Antonym浅いあさいNeutralAntonym of 「深い」: shallow, and by extension superficial, as in 「浅い考え」.

「深い」 is the default for deep, in space or in thought. Use 「奥深い」 for hidden, hard-to-grasp depth, 「深遠」 for far-reaching ideas, 「濃い」 for dark colours and strong flavours, 「深甚」 for deep gratitude, and 「浅い」 as the opposite. The rarer words (深奥, 奥妙, 木深い, 甚深, 玄妙) are literary or formal; 「考え深い」 describes a thoughtful character.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 入り口いりぐちからの奥行おくゆきがある。底そこまでの距離きょりが長ながい。
  2. 物事ものごとの奥底おくそこまで考かんがえられている。
  3. 色いろが濃こい。
  4. 親密しんみつだ。
  5. 深ふかい井戸いど。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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