深い|ふかいfukai[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- i-adjectivedeep
- i-adjectiveprofound
- i-adjectivedense; thick
- i-adjectiveclose (relationship)
- i-adjectiveintense; strong
- i-adjectivelate
Conjugation
| Plain form | 深い(ふかい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 深いです(ふかいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 深くない(ふかくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 深くありません(ふかくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 深かった(ふかかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 深くなかった(ふかくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 深くて(ふかくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 深く(ふかく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 深ければ(ふかければ) |
| kattara | 深かったら(ふかかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym奥深いおくふかいWrittenWritten. For being deep inside something, or for meanings that are profound and hard to grasp, as in 「奥深い森」「奥深い思想」; stresses hidden depth more than 「深い」.
- Synonym深遠しんえんFormalFormal. Describes thought or principles as far-reaching and unfathomable, e.g. 「深遠な哲学」; used mostly with abstract subjects.
- Synonym深奥しんおうWrittenWritten. For things too profound to fathom, or the innermost depths, as in 「学問の深奥」.
- Related濃いこいNeutralNeutral. For dark colours and strong flavours, e.g. 「濃い色」; 「深い」 is about depth instead.
- Related深甚しんじんFormalFormal. A written word for deep gratitude or respect, as in 「深甚なる謝意」.
- Related奥妙おうみょうWrittenWritten. Means something profound and mysterious; very rare, with 「奥深い」 the everyday choice.
- Related木深いこぶかいWrittenWritten. For deep, dense woodland; literary in flavour, and used only of forests.
- Related甚深じんしんFormalFormal Buddhist term for what is extremely profound; seen mostly in sutras.
- Related玄妙げんみょうWrittenWritten. For what is profound and subtle with a touch of mystery, as in 「玄妙な世界」.
- Related考え深いかんがえぶかいNeutralNeutral. Describes a person who thinks things over carefully and deeply; about character, as in 「考え深い人」.
- Antonym浅いあさいNeutralAntonym of 「深い」: shallow, and by extension superficial, as in 「浅い考え」.
「深い」 is the default for deep, in space or in thought. Use 「奥深い」 for hidden, hard-to-grasp depth, 「深遠」 for far-reaching ideas, 「濃い」 for dark colours and strong flavours, 「深甚」 for deep gratitude, and 「浅い」 as the opposite. The rarer words (深奥, 奥妙, 木深い, 甚深, 玄妙) are literary or formal; 「考え深い」 describes a thoughtful character.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


