How to say "cheeky" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 生意気なまいきJLPT N2approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers the impertinent, saucy sense of 'cheeky': talking back or acting big, especially a child or junior being sassy toward an elder. It is about the sassy manner, not shamelessness.
    彼かれは父親ちちおやに生意気なまいきな事ことを言いった。↗
    He was impertinent to his father.
  • 図々しいずうずうしいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCheeky in the sense of forward and brazen: acting with no sense of shame, imposing on people or taking liberties without a trace of embarrassment. It condemns the behavior itself, not just the tone.
    よくずうずうしくそんな事ことが言いえるね。↗
    How dare you say such a thing!
  • 馴れ馴れしいなれなれしいJLPT N1approx.Common
    i-adjectiveMatches 'cheeky' only in the overfamiliar sense: someone too friendly or too free with a person they barely know, overstepping the proper distance. For other senses of 'cheeky' this is not the word.
    彼かれは私の妻つまになれなれしすぎだ。↗
    He is getting far too familiar with my wife.
  • 厚かましいあつかましいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCheeky as shameless, brazen audacity: asking or demanding without embarrassment, showing no sense of imposing. Largely overlaps with 図々しい; the contrast with 生意気 is that this condemns shamelessness, not sassy talk.
    そう言いうことは彼かれはあつかましい奴やつだ。↗
    It is impudent of him to say so.

For the impertinent, saucy 'cheeky' use 生意気; for shameless, brazen behavior choose 「図々しい」 or 「厚かましい」, which stress shamelessness over sass; 「馴れ馴れしい」 fits only 'cheeky' meaning overfamiliar.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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