厚かましい|あつかましいatsukamashii[5]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectiveimpudent; shameless; brazen; cheeky; presumptuous
    そう言いうことは彼かれはあつかましい奴やつだ。↗
    It is impudent of him to say so.
Conjugation
Plain form厚かましい(あつかましい)
Polite (desu)厚かましいです(あつかましいです)
Negative (kunai)厚かましくない(あつかましくない)
polite (ku arimasen)厚かましくありません(あつかましくありません)
Past (katta)厚かましかった(あつかましかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)厚かましくなかった(あつかましくなかった)
Te form (kute)厚かましくて(あつかましくて)
Adverbial (ku)厚かましく(あつかましく)
Conditional (kereba)厚かましければ(あつかましければ)
kattara厚かましかったら(あつかましかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym図々しいずうずうしいNeutralThick-skinned; almost synonymous with 「厚かましい」, more common in speech and more bluntly negative.
  • Synonym恥知らずはじしらずNeutralShamelessness, as in 「恥知らずな行為」; heavier in tone and condemnatory.
  • SynonymいけずうずうしいCasualColloquial emphatic form of 「図々しい」, carrying strong disgust.
  • Synonym臆面もないおくめんもないNeutralSet phrase for acting with no shame at all, as in 「臆面もなく自慢する」.
  • Synonym厚顔こうがんWrittenWritten word for brazenness, seen mostly in 「厚顔無恥」.
  • Synonym鉄面皮てつめんぴWrittenWritten word, literally an iron face; describes shamelessness with a harsher feel than 「厚かましい」.
  • Related生意気なまいきNeutralCheeky impertinence from a junior toward a senior, as in 「生意気な口」.
  • Related無恥むちWrittenWritten word for shamelessness, seen mostly in 「厚顔無恥」.
  • Related傍若無人ぼうじゃくぶじんWrittenFour-character idiom for acting as if no one else were around, as in 「傍若無人な態度」.
  • Related不躾ぶしつけNeutralPresumptuousness; often used as a humble expression, as in 「不躾なお願い」.
  • Related無遠慮ぶえんりょNeutralUtter lack of reserve, as in 「無遠慮な視線」; stresses not holding back.
  • Related白々しいしらじらしいNeutralFeigned ignorance or barefaced lying, as in 「白々しい嘘」; stresses insincerity.
  • RelatedふてぶてしいNeutralNonchalant, unrepentant brazenness, as in 「ふてぶてしい顔」.
  • Related図太いずぶといNeutralBold and thick-skinned, as in 「図太い性格」; can be praise or criticism.
  • Related破廉恥はれんちNeutralDisgraceful, immoral shamelessness, as in 「破廉恥罪」; often carries a sexual nuance.
  • Antonym控えめひかえめNeutralLow-key and restrained; the opposite of 「厚かましい」.
  • Antonym遠慮深いえんりょぶかいNeutralExtremely reserved and deferential; the opposite of 「厚かましい」.
  • Antonym慎み深いつつしみぶかいNeutralDiscreet and modest; the opposite of 「厚かましい」.

Default for shameless behavior or an unreasonable request: 「厚かましい」, often as a humble phrase as in 「厚かましいお願いですが」. For blunt everyday criticism say 「図々しい」; for strong condemnation 「恥知らず」. The written 「厚顔」「無恥」 appear mostly in 「厚顔無恥」. Others cover narrower shades: 「不躾」 (humble), 「無遠慮」 (no reserve), 「白々しい」 (insincerity), 「生意気」 (cheeky juniors), 「太々しい」 (defiant), 「図太い」 (bold), 「破廉恥」 (sexual shamelessness), 「傍若無人」 (as if alone). Opposites: 「遠慮深い」「慎み深い」「控えめ」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 恥はじ知しらずで遠慮えんりょのない様子ようす。
  2. (兵庫県ひょうごけん方言ほうげん) いそがしい。
  3. (伊予いよ弁べん) こうるさい、面倒めんどうだ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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