How to say "closet" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 押入れおしいれJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe closet built into the wall of a room, usually with sliding doors — the closet of a typical Japanese home — and it also covers a built-in wardrobe.
    強盗ごうとうはその子供こどもを押し入おしいれに閉じ込とじこめた。↗
    The burglar shut the child in the closet.
  • 戸棚とだなJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounA cupboard, locker or wardrobe; its 'closet' sense is a piece of furniture rather than a closet built into the wall, for which use 押入れ.
    この本ほんは戸棚とだなの上うえです。↗
    This book goes on the top shelf.
  • 納戸なんどCommon
    nounA closet that is a small storage room rather than a piece of furniture or a sliding-door wall closet; it is as much 'storeroom' as 'closet'.

Choose 「押入れ」 for a closet built into the wall with sliding doors, 戸棚 for a closet that is a cupboard-like piece of furniture, and 納戸 for a closet that is a small storage room.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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