How to say "collusion" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 共謀きょうぼうnoun, suru verb, transitive verbThe general word for secretly plotting or acting together, typically for a criminal or wrongful purpose; it covers conspiracy and collusion in the broadest sense.
- 談合だんごうnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbSpecifically collusion on contract bidding — bid rigging — or an illegal price-fixing agreement; the natural choice when the collusion concerns tenders or prices, not general plotting.
- 結託けったくnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbCollusion or conspiracy framed as banding together with another party for a shared, typically underhanded aim; close to 共謀, but it foregrounds the alliance between the parties.
- 野合やごうnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbIts primary sense is an illicit union; 'collusion' is a secondary extension, and this is seldom the word you want for collusion in ordinary contexts.
- 癒着ゆちゃくnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbCollusion as a cozy, entangled relationship in which the parties look out for one another's interests, as between officials and the industry they oversee; it names the relationship rather than a single plotted act.
For secret joint plotting use 共謀; for bid rigging or price-fixing use 談合; for banding together with another party use 結託; for a cozy collusive relationship use 癒着; 野合 mainly means illicit union.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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