How to say "compatibility" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 相性あいしょうCommon
    nounCovers compatibility as personal chemistry: how well two people get along and suit each other. Choose this when 'compatibility' describes rapport between individuals rather than a technical or logical relationship.
    お互たがい相性あいしょうがいい。↗
    The chemistry is right for us.
  • 両立りょうりつJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCompatibility in the sense of coexistence: whether two things, aims, or demands can both be maintained without conflict. This, not 相性, is the word when 'compatible' means 'can coexist'.
    健康けんこうは節制せっせいと両立りょうりつする。↗
    Health coexists with temperance.
  • 適合てきごうCommon
    no-adjective, suru verb, intransitive verbCompatibility as fit or conformity: whether something meets a standard, requirement, or specification. This is the technical sense; it is not used for the chemistry between people.
    私は都会とかいの生活せいかつには適合てきごうできないだろう。↗
    I will not be able to fit in with the city life.

Use 相性 for the rapport or chemistry between people, 両立 when two things or demands can coexist, and 適合 for conformity or fit with standards, requirements, or specifications.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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