How to say "concentration" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 集中しゅうちゅうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbFocusing your attention on a task — the mental-concentration sense, as when studying or working. This is the word you want for mental focus.
    私は読書どくしょに集中しゅうちゅうしていた。↗
    I was concentrating on reading.
  • 濃度のうどJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounHow concentrated a substance is in a solution or mixture — its strength or density, as measured in chemistry. This is about strength, not mental focus.
  • 精進しょうじんCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbReally means diligent devotion to a pursuit — single-minded effort and dedication — rather than concentration of attention. For plain mental focus this is seldom the word you want.
    天才てんさいは1パーセントが霊感れいかんであり、99パーセントは精進しょうじんである。↗
    Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
  • 濃縮のうしゅくCommon
    suru verb, transitive verb, no-adjectiveThe act or process of concentrating something — making a solution stronger or richer, as in condensing or enriching it. Use this for the operation itself, while 濃度 describes the resulting strength.
  • 結集けっしゅうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbGathering efforts or forces together and marshalling them toward a common aim — the 'concentration of forces' sense. It has nothing to do with attention or solutions.
    非ひ喫煙者きつえんしゃは新あたらしい禁煙きんえん法ほうを支持しじして結集けっしゅうしています。↗
    Non-smokers are rallying behind the new anti-smoking law.

Use 集中 for mental focus on a task, 濃度 for how strong a solution is, 濃縮 for the act of concentrating it, 結集 for marshalling efforts or forces, and 精進 chiefly for diligent devotion.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 集中しゅうちゅうconcentration (on a task)
  • 濃度のうどconcentration
  • 精進しょうじんconcentration
  • 濃縮のうしゅくconcentration (e.g. of a solution)
  • 結集けっしゅうconcentration (of efforts, forces, etc.)
  • 凝縮ぎょうしゅくcondensation (of ideas, emotions, etc.)
  • 専心せんしんundivided attention
  • コンセントレーションconcentration
  • 集光しゅうこうconcentration (of light, e.g. with lens or mirror)
  • 接心せっしんconcentration
  • 注意集中ちゅういしゅうちゅうconcentration (of one's attention)
  • 濃集のうしゅうconcentration (of minerals)
  • 集中力しゅうちゅうりょく(powers of) concentration
  • 神経衰弱しんけいすいじゃくconcentration

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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