読書|どくしょdokusho[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbreading (books)読書の暇がない。↗I have no leisure for reading.
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 読書する(どくしょする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 読書します(どくしょします) |
| Negative (nai) | 読書しない(どくしょしない) |
| polite (masen) | 読書しません(どくしょしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 読書せず・読書せぬ(どくしょせず・どくしょせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 読書した(どくしょした) |
| polite (mashita) | 読書しました(どくしょしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 読書しなかった(どくしょしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 読書しませんでした(どくしょしませんでした) |
| Te form | 読書して(どくしょして) |
| Potential | 読書できる(どくしょできる) |
| Passive | 読書される(どくしょされる) |
| Causative | 読書させる(どくしょさせる) |
| Causative passive | 読書させられる(どくしょさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 読書すれば(どくしょすれば) |
| tara | 読書したら(どくしょしたら) |
| Volitional | 読書しよう(どくしょしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 読書しましょう(どくしょしましょう) |
| Imperative | 読書しろ(どくしょしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymリーディングNeutralLoanword mostly for the reading skill in language study or a reading-aloud event; for reading books in daily life say 「読書」.
- Related読むよむNeutralA verb covering the reading of any text, plus reading minds or predicting; 「読書」 is a noun for the activity of reading books.
- Related閲覧えつらんWrittenWritten/formal prose for looking up materials or browsing web pages, as in 「閲覧室」「閲覧履歴」; 「読書」 means reading books one by one, for pleasure, study, or research.
- Related読みよみNeutralA noun for how something is read, such as a kanji reading, or for reading a situation; 「読書」 refers only to the activity of reading books.
- Related拝見はいけんFormalThe humble form of 「見る」, for respectfully looking at something; 「読書」 is the ordinary word and carries no honorifics.
- Related閲読えつどくWrittenWritten/formal prose for reading a document through carefully; rare, and everyday speech uses 「読む」 or 「読書」.
- Related拝読はいどくFormalHumble language for 「読む」, for respectfully reading someone's writing or letters; 「読書」 carries no honorific coloring.
- Related紐解くひもとくWrittenA literary verb for opening a book to read, also used figuratively for probing historical truths; 「読書」 is the everyday word.
- Related披見ひけんWrittenWritten/formal prose for opening a document and reading it to check the contents; uncommon, while 「読書」 is the activity of reading books.
- Related書見しょけんWrittenAn old-fashioned written word for reading books, rarely seen today; say 「読書」 instead.
Use 「読書」 for reading books as an activity or hobby. Use 「読む」 for reading any text, 「閲覧」 for looking up materials or browsing web pages, and 「拝読」 to humbly refer to reading someone's writing. 「読み」 is a reading or a judgment, 「拝見」 a humble 'look at'; 「紐解く」「閲読」「披見」「書見」 are literary or rare.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


