How to say "conscientious" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • まめCommon
    na-adjectiveDescribes a person who is diligent and hardworking, steadily attending to whatever needs doing. Use it for 'conscientious' in the sense of an industrious, attentive worker.
    彼女かのじょってまめだね。↗
    She doesn't have a lazy bone in her body.
  • 良心的りょうしんてきCommon
    na-adjectiveCovers the moral sense of 'conscientious': honest and guided by conscience. It also describes prices as reasonable or fair, a usage where English would not say 'conscientious'.
    Take counsel with a man who is wise and of a good conscience.
  • 念入りねんいりCommon
    na-adjective, nounDescribes work or actions done with painstaking, scrupulous care — 'conscientious' in the sense of thorough and meticulous. It points to how something is done rather than to a person's character.
    ジョンは、念入ねんいりにその事故じこを調査ちょうさした。↗
    John investigated the accident thoroughly.
  • 律儀りちぎCommon
    na-adjective, nounDescribes a person who is upright, honest, and faithful in meeting obligations — 'conscientious' as dutiful and steadfast. Fits someone who reliably does what is expected of them.
  • 丁寧ていねいJLPT N4approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounMainly means polite and courteous; its 'careful, thorough' side describes work done or things handled with close attention. For 'conscientious' it is at best a loose fit — seldom the word you want.
    漢字かんじを書かくときは点てんやはらいに気きをつけて、なるべく早はやくていねいに書かきましょう。↗
    When drawing kanji be careful of dots and sweeps, write as carefully and quickly as possible.

Choose 「まめ」 for a diligent, hardworking person, 良心的 for honesty guided by conscience (or a fair price), 「念入り」 for painstakingly thorough work, 律儀 for dutiful, upright faithfulness, and 丁寧 chiefly for careful, polite handling.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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