まめ・忠実mame[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjectivediligent; hardworking; conscientious彼女ってまめだね。↗She doesn't have a lazy bone in her body.
- na-adjectivehealthy; well; fit
- na-adjectivefaithful; honest; sincere
Conjugation
| Plain form | まめ |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | まめです |
| Negative (dewa nai) | まめではない |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | まめではありません |
| Past (datta) | まめだった |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | まめではなかった |
| Te form (de) | まめで |
| Adverbial (ni) | まめに |
| Conditional (nara) | まめなら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym律儀りちぎNeutralStresses keeping rules and honoring obligations — conscientious, honest and meticulous; 「まめ」 instead stresses being diligent and ready to take trouble.
- Synonym誠実せいじつNeutralSincere and honest — genuine in dealing with people; unlike 「まめ」 it does not stress diligence.
- SynonymてまめNeutralDiligent and skillful with one's hands — busy doing things like writing letters or housework; 「まめ」 covers diligence more broadly.
- SynonymまめまめしいNeutralEmphatic reduplication of 「まめ」: working hard and attentively, doing things painstakingly and thoughtfully.
- Synonym篤実とくじつWrittenWritten/formal prose term for a sincere, kind, dependable character; stresses honest, reliable character rather than diligence.
- Synonym物堅いものがたいNeutralDescribes a person as upright and reliable, stressing caution and sticking to the rules; 「まめ」 is about diligent effort.
- Synonym貞実ていじつWrittenWritten and old-fashioned: chaste and faithful, stressing devotion to one's spouse; not about diligence.
- SynonymこまめNeutralDiligent and frequent, common in colloquial speech, as in 「こまめに水分補給」; adds the nuance of doing something often.
- Antonym裏切りうらぎりNeutralBetrayal or treachery — the opposite of the loyalty implied by 「まめ」.
- Antonym不忠実ふちゅうじつWrittenWritten/formal antonym: disloyalty or unfaithfulness, the opposite of the diligent, faithful 「まめ」.
Use 「まめ」 for being diligent and willing to take the trouble, as in 「まめに連絡する」 or 「筆まめ」; it is also written 「忠実」. For frequent diligence say 「こまめ」, for dutiful rule-keeping 「律儀」, for honesty 「誠実」. The opposites are 「不忠実」 and 「裏切り」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


