価格|かかくkakaku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounprice; value; cost
    価格かかくは需要じゅようを反映はんえいする。↗
    The price reflects the demand.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymプライスNeutralLoanword for price, used mostly in commercial and advertising contexts, as in 「プライスダウン」 and 「ロープライス」; not the everyday word.
  • Synonym値段ねだんCasualColloquial everyday word for the price of goods, as in 「値段が高い」; more casual than 「価格」 and the most common choice in daily speech.
  • Synonym代金だいきんWrittenWritten/formal prose for the money actually paid for something, as in 「代金を支払う」; the focus is on the payment itself.
  • Synonym価額かがくWrittenWritten/formal term for a value assessed in monetary terms, used mostly in tax and legal contexts, as in 「課税価額」.
  • Synonym代価だいかWrittenWritten/formal prose for the price paid for something, or figuratively its cost or sacrifice, as in 「自由の代価」.
  • Related相場そうばNeutralRefers to market prices, as in 「為替相場」; the emphasis is on the fluctuating going rate rather than a fixed price.
  • Relatedお代おだいCasualPolite word for a charge such as admission or a meal, as in 「お代はいりません」; typically used by shops.

Default to 「価格」. Use 「値段」 in casual talk, 「代金」 for money to be paid, 「お代」 for a shop's polite charge, 「相場」 for market prices, 「代価」 for a price or sacrifice, and 「プライス」 in advertising.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 物ものまたはサービスの価値かちを金額きんがくによって表あらわしたもの。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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