How to say "cosmetics" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 化粧けしょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbCovers make-up and cosmetics in the everyday sense of products applied to the face, and the act of applying them. This is the natural word when thinking of makeup itself.
    こってり化粧けしょうした顔かおは異様いようである。↗
    A face with too much make up looks strange.
  • 美容びようJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounPrimarily means beautification or beauty treatment, i.e. caring for one's appearance. It can be glossed 'cosmetics', but for the products themselves this is often not the word you want.

For 'cosmetics' as physical products, 化粧 is usually the better choice; 美容 centers on beauty care and treatment, so it only loosely matches 'cosmetics'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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