異様|いようiyou[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounstrange; odd; peculiar; weird; bizarre; unusual
    異様いような光景こうけいが彼女かのじょの目めに留とまった。↗
    A strange sight greeted her eyes.
Conjugation
Plain form異様(いよう)
Polite (desu)異様です(いようです)
Negative (dewa nai)異様ではない(いようではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)異様ではありません(いようではありません)
Past (datta)異様だった(いようだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)異様ではなかった(いようではなかった)
Te form (de)異様で(いようで)
Adverbial (ni)異様に(いように)
Conditional (nara)異様なら(いようなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym風変わりふうがわりNeutralMeans out of the ordinary, a bit unusual — mostly a neutral judgement, often of people or things. 「異様」 is more negative and stronger.
  • Synonym奇怪きかいWrittenWritten/formal prose for the bizarre and contrary to reason, also outrageous, as in 「奇怪な事件」. Carries a stronger sense of eeriness and suspicion than 「異様」.
  • Synonym異常いじょうNeutralMeans a departure from the normal, something wrong, as in 「異常気象」 or 「異常なし」. 「異様」 stresses the strange impression something gives.
  • Synonym妙みょうNeutralMeans strange, an indefinable something-is-off feeling, as in 「妙な気分」; it can also mean skilful. 「異様」 shows abnormality more markedly.
  • Synonym奇妙きみょうNeutralMeans strange, mysterious, as in 「奇妙な体験」. Milder than 「異様」, and not necessarily unsettling.
  • Synonym変へんNeutralThe commonest everyday word for strange or off, as in 「変な人」. 「異様」 is more literary and its abnormality stronger.
  • Synonym変わったかわったNeutralThe past form of 「変わる」 used before a noun, as in 「変わった人」: different from the crowd, mostly neutral. 「異様」 leans negative.
  • Synonym怪奇かいきWrittenWritten/formal prose for the eerie and uncanny, mostly in 「怪奇現象」 or 「怪奇小説」, with a mysterious, spooky colour. 「異様」 need not involve the supernatural.
  • Synonym奇異きいWrittenWritten/formal prose for the peculiar and odd, as in 「奇異な目で見る」. Close in meaning to 「異様」, but seen mostly in writing.
  • Synonym珍妙ちんみょうNeutralMeans odd and comical at once, with a laughable touch, as in 「珍妙な格好」. 「異様」 is not usually humorous.
  • SynonymへんてこCasualColloquial for something quirky and comical, often with a funny tone. 「異様」 is more serious, usually unsettling or startling.
  • Synonym奇態きたいWrittenWritten/formal prose for the bizarre and curious; the tone is old-fashioned and rare today. It need not feel unsettling — in daily speech say 「奇妙」 or 「変」.
  • SynonymへんてこりんCasualColloquial emphatic form of 「変てこ」 for something very odd, with a comic touch. 「異様」 normally lacks this playful tone.
  • Synonym奇矯ききょうWrittenWritten/formal prose for eccentric speech, conduct or ideas, as in 「奇矯な言動」. 「異様」 applies more widely — to looks, atmosphere and more.
  • Synonym妙ちくりんみょうちくりんCasualColloquial for baffling, weird in an odd way, often teasing. 「異様」 is more serious in tone, usually with unease or surprise.
  • SynonymけったいWrittenA medical term for an intermittent, irregular pulse; unrelated to the 'strange' sense of 「異様」 and not interchangeable with it.
  • Synonym妙ちきりんみょうちきりんCasualColloquial, synonymous with 「妙ちくりん」: weird and baffling, with a teasing tone. 「異様」 generally lacks this playful note.
  • Synonym奇々怪々ききかいかいWrittenWritten/formal prose, a four-character word for the utterly bizarre, mostly of events and phenomena. More exaggerated than 「異様」.
  • Related並み外れなみはずれNeutralMeans far beyond the usual degree, mostly praise, as in 「並外れた体力」. 「異様」 stresses abnormal strangeness and carries no compliment.
  • Related異色いしょくNeutralMeans distinctive, one of a kind, mostly praise, as in 「異色の経歴」. 「異様」 is negative strangeness.
  • Antonym普通ふつうNeutralAntonym. The everyday word for ordinary, nothing special about it; the direct opposite of the abnormality of 「異様」.
  • Antonym正常せいじょうNeutralAntonym. Normal in state, nothing amiss — mostly of functions and order; opposed to the abnormal 「異様」.
  • Antonym平凡へいぼんNeutralAntonym. Plain and unremarkable, with nothing outstanding; opposed to the eye-catching abnormality of 「異様」.

Use 「異様」 for something strikingly abnormal that gives an eerie, unsettling impression, as in 「異様な光景」 or 「異様な執念」. For plain oddness pick 「変」 or 「奇妙」; for a departure from the norm, 「異常」; for positive distinctiveness, 「異色」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 他ほかの物ものとは違ちがっており、変かわった様子ようすであること。また、そのさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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