How to say "create" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 生み出すうみだすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbThe general verb for creating: bringing something new into existence, whether an idea, a work, or value. Choose this when no more specific sense of 'create' applies.
    このことがよい人間関係にんげんかんけいを生うみだす。↗
    This makes good human relations.
  • 醸し出すかもしだすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbUse this for creating an atmosphere, feeling, or mood — intangible things that are engendered rather than made — not for producing objects or works themselves.
  • 巻き起こすまきおこすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbFor stirring up a sensation, commotion, or controversy — reactions and events that arise and spread, not things you make. It does not fit creating objects or works.
    彼かれの大胆だいたんな計画けいかくは大おおきな論争ろんそうを巻き起まきおこした。↗
    His bold plan gave rise to much controversy.
  • suru verb, transitive verbDespite matching 'create', this loanword really means to produce — a movie, show, event, or musical recording — or to design a commercial product; it is seldom the word for creating in general.
  • 作り上げるつくりあげるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers creating in the sense of building something up and completing it: the emphasis falls on the finished result, a work or construction carried through to completion.
    同社どうしゃは新製品しんせいひんを作り上つくりあげた。↗
    The company crafted a new product.

Use 「生み出す」 for bringing something new into existence, 「醸し出す」 for atmospheres and feelings, 「巻き起こす」 for sensations and commotions, 「作り上げる」 for seeing a work through to completion, and 「プロデュース」 for producing shows or products.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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