How to say "cruise" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounCovers the everyday leisure sense of cruise, as in a vacation trip by ship around ports. This is the word you want when talking about going on a cruise as a tourist.
  • 巡航じゅんこうCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbRefers to cruising in the nautical or technical sense, a ship or vessel proceeding at cruising speed. Rarely the word for a pleasure cruise; it suits military, aviation, or engineering contexts.
  • 航行こうこうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbCovers the act of a ship sailing or navigating through waters. It describes the voyage or passage of a vessel rather than a leisure trip, and is common in shipping and maritime contexts.
    そのヨットはブイを回まわって航行こうこうした。↗
    The yacht sailed round a buoy.
  • 航海こうかいJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbMeans a sea voyage or ocean navigation, the crossing or passage itself. It can express the sailing sense of cruise but is really about voyaging across the sea, not a resort-style holiday.
    そのヨットは順調じゅんちょうに航海こうかい中ちゅうだ。↗
    The yacht is under smooth sail.
  • 船旅ふなたびCommon
    nounMeans a trip by boat or sea trip; among its senses is the cruise as a travel experience. It frames the voyage from the traveler's perspective, emphasizing the journey as part of the pleasure of travel.
    船旅ふなたびはとても楽たのしい。↗
    Traveling by sea is a lot of fun.

Use 「クルーズ」 for the leisure cruise sense; 巡航, 航行, and 航海 cover the nautical sense of sailing, with 航海 and 船旅 also expressing a sea voyage as an experience.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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