How to say "dancing" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ダンスJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe general word for dancing as an activity — social dancing, dance lessons, going dancing. When you simply mean dancing in an ordinary context, this is the word you want.
    ダンスはスタイルをよくするのにいい。↗
    Dancing is good for the figure.
  • 舞まいCommon
    nounA dance as a staged performance, especially in traditional Japanese performing arts; it names the dance itself rather than the activity of dancing for fun.
    The dancer's graceful action charmed the audience.
  • 舞踊ぶようCommon
    nounDancing as an art form; used when treating dance as a discipline to be studied and performed on stage rather than a casual night out.
    舞踊ぶようがみたいのですが情報じょうほうをください。↗
    I'd like to see some dancing. Do you have any information?
  • 舞踏ぶとうCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbDance, especially of the Western kind; it is also the name of the Japanese avant-garde genre known in English as butoh. For everyday dancing ダンス is the word you want.
    机つくえの上うえに舞踏ぶとうについての本ほんがある。↗
    There is a book on dancing on the desk.
  • nounA direct borrowing of English 'dancing'; it appears mainly in titles, names and specialist jargon, and as a word for the activity itself it is seldom what you want — ダンス is the natural choice.

Use 「ダンス」 for dancing as an everyday activity; 舞 for a traditional staged dance and 舞踊 for dance as an art form; 舞踏 for Western-style dance and the butoh genre; 「ダンシング」 is a marginal loanword.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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