踊り|おどりodori[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noundance
    私のガールフレンドは踊おどりがうまい。↗
    My girlfriend is a good dancer.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymダンスNeutralLoanword for dance, often Western or modern styles like 「社交ダンス」; 「踊り」 covers dance in general, including folk styles like 「盆踊り」.
  • Synonym舞踏ぶとうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Can mean Western-style dance (as in 「舞踏会」) and today also the Japanese avant-garde genre 「暗黒舞踏」; for everyday dance say 「踊り」.
  • Synonym舞踊ぶようWrittenWritten/formal prose for dance as a performing art, e.g. 「日本舞踊」; more formal than 「踊り」.
  • Synonym舞まいWrittenWritten/formal prose for traditional dance such as in Noh, built on turning and gliding movements; more elegant than 「踊り」.
  • Synonym踊NeutralAbbreviated form of 「踊り」, seen mostly in compounds or on programs and signs, e.g. 「踊」 on a signboard.
  • Related舞蹈ぶとうWrittenRead 「ぶとう」; written/formal prose for dance, a homophone of 「舞踏」 and rarely used today.

For dance in general, 「踊り」 is the default. Say 「ダンス」 for modern or Western dance, 「舞踊」 for dance as a performing art, 「舞」 for traditional elegant dance, and 「舞踏会」 for a ball; 「舞蹈」 is rare today.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 音楽おんがくに合あわせ踊おどること。ダンス、舞踊ぶよう、舞踏ぶとう
  2. 踊り手おどりて自身じしんでリズムを作つくり踊おどること
  3. 動悸どうきなど胸むねがどきどきする様さま
  4. ひよめき、泉門いずみかど、おどりこ
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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