舞う|まうmau[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, intransitive verbto dance (orig. a whirling dance)
  2. godan verb, intransitive verbto whirl (in the wind); to flutter (about); to swirl; to fly; to circle; to wheel
    ヒラヒラと桜さくらの花はなが舞まっている。もうお花見はなみの季節きせつも終おわりだな。↗
    It looks like cherry blossom-viewing season is at an end. You can see the petals fluttering down.
Conjugation
Dictionary form舞う(まう)
Polite (masu)舞います(まいます)
Negative (nai)舞わない(まわない)
polite (masen)舞いません(まいません)
classical zu / nu舞わず・舞わぬ(まわず・まわぬ)
Past (ta)舞った(まった)
polite (mashita)舞いました(まいました)
Past negative (nakatta)舞わなかった(まわなかった)
polite (masen deshita)舞いませんでした(まいませんでした)
Te form舞って(まって)
Potential舞える(まえる)
Passive舞われる(まわれる)
Causative舞わせる(まわせる)
Causative passive舞わせられる・舞わされる(まわせられる・まわされる)
Conditional (ba)舞えば(まえば)
tara舞ったら(まったら)
Volitional舞おう(まおう)
polite (mashou)舞いましょう(まいましょう)
Imperative舞え(まえ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym踊るおどるNeutralThe everyday word for dancing to a rhythm. 「舞う」 was originally a whirling dance, now mostly traditional Japanese dance, or petals and snowflakes fluttering.
  • Synonym舞い躍るまいおどるWrittenTo dance for joy, leaping about; fairly rare. 「舞う」 can also describe things fluttering in the air.
  • Related舞踏ぶとうWrittenWritten word for dance or dancing, often seen in 「舞踏会」; 「舞う」 is a native Japanese verb that can also describe objects fluttering.
  • Related演舞えんぶWrittenA staged dance performance or practice; a martial-arts display is 「演武」. 「舞う」 just names the dancing or fluttering itself, with no sense of performance.
  • RelatedダンスNeutralLoanword for dance, usually Western or popular styles. 「舞う」 carries an image of traditional dance or things fluttering in the air.

For everyday dancing, use 「踊る」 or 「ダンス」. Use 「舞う」 for traditional Japanese dance, or for snowflakes and cherry blossoms fluttering. The noun 「舞踏」, often in 「舞踏会」, means dance in general.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 踊おどる。
  2. くるくると回まわる。
  3. 空中くうちゅうを飛とぶ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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