How to say "denomination" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 単位たんいJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounHere 'denomination' means a unit of measurement, such as meters or grams — the 'unit' sense. Use it for measurement units; it is not a word for religious sects.
  • 宗しゅうCommon
    noun, noun (suffix)A sect or school of a religion, particularly a Buddhist school. Use it when talking about which school a temple or believer belongs to, though 宗派 is the better general word for 'denomination'.
  • 宗派しゅうはCommon
    nounA sect or denomination of a religion: the branch of a faith that a person, church, or temple belongs to. This is the word for the religious sense of 'denomination'.
  • 呼称こしょうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers the naming sense of 'denomination': a name or designation, the term by which something is called. It does not refer to religious groups or to money.
  • デノミCommon
    nounAn abbreviation of 'denomination' for the economic sense: reducing the face value of a currency after inflation. Use it only for this redenomination of money, not for religious sects or units.

Use 単位 for units of measurement, 宗派 or 宗 for religious sects, and 呼称 for names and designations; 「デノミ」 is only for reducing a currency's face value after inflation.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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