実施|じっしjisshi[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbenforcement; implementation; putting into practice; carrying out; operation; working (e.g. working parameters); enactment
    その計画けいかくは実施じっしされた。↗
    The plan was put into operation.
Conjugation
Dictionary form実施する(じっしする)
Polite (masu)実施します(じっしします)
Negative (nai)実施しない(じっししない)
polite (masen)実施しません(じっししません)
classical zu / nu実施せず・実施せぬ(じっしせず・じっしせぬ)
Past (ta)実施した(じっしした)
polite (mashita)実施しました(じっししました)
Past negative (nakatta)実施しなかった(じっししなかった)
polite (masen deshita)実施しませんでした(じっししませんでした)
Te form実施して(じっしして)
Potential実施できる(じっしできる)
Passive実施される(じっしされる)
Causative実施させる(じっしさせる)
Causative passive実施させられる(じっしさせられる)
Conditional (ba)実施すれば(じっしすれば)
tara実施したら(じっししたら)
Volitional実施しよう(じっししよう)
polite (mashou)実施しましょう(じっししましょう)
Imperative実施しろ(じっししろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym実行じっこうNeutralPutting a plan into action, e.g. 「計画を実行する」; more colloquial than 「実施」, stressing the actual doing.
  • Synonym執行しっこうFormalFormal term for executing laws, orders, or official business, e.g. 「刑の執行」「予算の執行」; 「実施」 leans toward carrying plans out.
  • Synonym遂行すいこうWrittenWritten style for carrying a task through, e.g. 「任務を遂行する」.
  • Synonym実践じっせんNeutralPutting ideas into practice, e.g. 「理論を実践する」; stands in contrast to theory.
  • Synonym施行しこうFormalFormal term for a law taking effect, e.g. 「施行日」.
  • Synonym完遂かんすいWrittenWritten word for bringing something to a successful finish, e.g. 「任務を完遂する」.
  • Synonym行うおこなうNeutralThe most general-purpose verb of the set: conducting or holding something, e.g. 「会議を行う」.
  • Related履行りこうWrittenWritten language for fulfilling an obligation or agreement, e.g. 「契約を履行する」.
  • Related挙行きょこうWrittenWritten style for holding a ceremony, e.g. 「卒業式を挙行する」.
  • Related成し遂げるなしとげるNeutralAccomplishing something great, e.g. 「偉業を成し遂げる」.
  • Related果たすはたすNeutralFulfilling or making good on something, e.g. 「約束を果たす」.
  • Related達成たっせいNeutralAchieving a goal or target, e.g. 「目標を達成する」.
  • Related遂げるとげるWrittenWritten style for attaining an outcome, e.g. 「成長を遂げる」.
  • RelatedなすWrittenWritten word for building up or achieving, e.g. 「財を成す」; 「実施」 stresses carrying a plan out in practice.
  • Relatedし遂げるしとげるNeutralCarrying a job through to the end, e.g. 「仕事をし遂げる」.
  • Relatedやり遂げるやりとげるNeutralSeeing something through to the end, e.g. 「最後までやり遂げる」.
  • Related遣り通すやりとおすCasualColloquial for sticking something out to the end, e.g. 「最後までやり通す」.
  • RelatedしすますNeutralGetting something done as planned; carries an old-fashioned tone.
  • Relatedやり抜くやりぬくNeutralPersevering to the very end, e.g. 「最後までやり抜く」.
  • Antonym中止ちゅうしNeutralThe opposite of 「実施」: calling something off, e.g. 「大会が中止になる」.
  • Antonym未実施NeutralThe opposite of 「実施」: not yet carried out, e.g. 「未実施の項目」.

For carrying a plan or policy out as intended, 「実施」 is the default. Pick 「実行」 to stress actually doing it, 「執行」 or 「施行」 for laws and official business, 「履行」 for obligations, 「遂行」 for tasks, 「挙行」 for ceremonies, and 「行う」 as the all-purpose verb for conducting something. The 〜遂げる verbs, 「果たす」 and 「達成」 all speak of completing or achieving; 「中止」 and 「未実施」 are the opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 計画けいかくされている事項じこうなどを実際じっさいに行おこなうこと。
  2. 与あたえられた課題かだいの指示しじに従したがって曲きょくなどを実作じっさくすること、またそのようにして作成さくせいされたもの。レアリザシオン。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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