How to say "departed" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 今は亡きいまはなき
    expression, pre-noun adjectivalCovers 'departed' in the sense of a deceased person. A literary way of saying someone has passed away, though it is less common; 亡き is usually the more practical choice for this sense.
  • 亡きなき
    pre-noun adjectivalCovers 'departed' meaning 'deceased' or 'late', as in referring to someone who has died. A formal or literary term that is less common in everyday speech, but it is the standard-sounding way to express this respectful sense.
    A woman brought an old picture of her dead husband, wearing a hat, to the photographer.

Both words mean 'departed' only in the sense of deceased; use 「亡き」 in formal or literary contexts, and reach for 「今は亡き」 only when a more literary, less common phrasing is wanted.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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