How to say "digest" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • こなすCommon
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb for digesting food, with a nuance of breaking it down and working it through; figuratively it also covers getting through material or tasks. Think of how well your stomach handles a heavy meal.
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe katakana loanword for the condensed-version sense: a summary or abridgment of a long text, or a highlights reel of a broadcast or event. Use it when digest is a thing you read or watch.
    彼女かのじょは「戦争せんそうと平和へいわ」のダイジェストを読よんだ。↗
    She read the digest of War and Peace.
  • 要約ようやくCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe noun for digest as a summary: a shortened statement of a text's or speech's main points. Choose it when you mean a summary or abstract rather than a media-style digest.
    その報告ほうこくを1ページに要約ようやくせよ。↗
    Boil down the report to one page.
  • 味わうあじわうJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbReally a verb of savoring: to relish or appreciate food, art, or an experience. Its 'digest' sense is marginal — seldom the word you want for digesting a meal; think relish, not digestion.

Use 「こなす」 for the verb sense of digesting food or figuratively absorbing material; for the noun sense of a condensed version, choose 「ダイジェスト」 for a highlights-style digest or 要約 for a plain summary; 「味わう」 really means to savor.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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