味わう|あじわうajiwau[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Definitions
- godan verb, transitive verbto taste; to savor; to savour; to relish
- godan verb, transitive verbto appreciate; to enjoy; to relish; to digest
- godan verb, transitive verbto experience; to go through; to taste (e.g. victory); to know (e.g. pain)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 味わう（あじわう） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 味わいます（あじわいます） |
| Negative (nai) | 味わわない（あじわわない） |
| polite (masen) | 味わいません（あじわいません） |
| classical zu / nu | 味わわず・味わわぬ（あじわわず・あじわわぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 味わった（あじわった） |
| polite (mashita) | 味わいました（あじわいました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 味わわなかった（あじわわなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 味わいませんでした（あじわいませんでした） |
| Te form | 味わって（あじわって） |
| Potential | 味わえる（あじわえる） |
| Passive | 味わわれる（あじわわれる） |
| Causative | 味わわせる（あじわわせる） |
| Causative passive | 味わわせられる・味わわされる（あじわわせられる・あじわわされる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 味わえば（あじわえば） |
| tara | 味わったら（あじわったら） |
| Volitional | 味わおう（あじわおう） |
| polite (mashou) | 味わいましょう（あじわいましょう） |
| Imperative | 味わえ（あじわえ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym賞味しょうみNeutralSavoring the taste of food; mostly limited to food, as in 「賞味期限」.
- Synonym楽しむたのしむNeutralTo enjoy or have fun, as in 「旅行を楽しむ」; stresses pleasure rather than careful savoring.
- Synonym玩味がんみWrittenWritten word for savoring food or the meaning of a text closely, as in 「熟読玩味」.
- Synonym賞玩しょうがんWrittenWritten word for admiring and treasuring something, or for tasting; rarely used.
- Related感じるかんじるNeutralSimply to feel or sense something, as in 「寒さを感じる」; no nuance of savoring slowly.
- RelatedなめるNeutralTo lick; also to go through hardship, as in 「辛酸をなめる」, or to underestimate someone.
- Related享受きょうじゅWrittenWritten word for enjoying rights or benefits, as in 「自由を享受する」.
- Related満喫まんきつNeutralEnjoying something to the full, as in 「休日を満喫する」; stresses getting the most out of it.
- Related味見あじみNeutralSampling food to check its taste or seasoning, as in 「スープの味見」; about checking, not savoring.
- Related毒味どくみNeutralTasting food or drink for poison, or checking a dish's flavor; has an old-fashioned air.
Use 「味わう」 for tasting a flavor or savoring a feeling or experience, as in 「料理を味わう」 and 「苦しみを味わう」. To check how something tastes, pick 「味見」; for enjoying something to the full, 「満喫」 or 「楽しむ」; for enjoying rights or privileges, 「享受」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
