こなす・熟すkonasu[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto digest
- godan verb, transitive verbto break down; to break to pieces; to crush
- godan verb, transitive verbto be able to use; to be good at; to have a good command of
- godan verb, transitive verbto finish; to complete; to manage; to perform
- godan verb, transitive verbto sell
- suffix, godan verbto do ... well; to do ... completelyafter the -masu stem of a verb
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | こなす |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | こなします |
| Negative (nai) | こなさない |
| polite (masen) | こなしません |
| classical zu / nu | こなさず・こなさぬ |
| Past (ta) | こなした |
| polite (mashita) | こなしました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | こなさなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | こなしませんでした |
| Te form | こなして |
| Potential | こなせる |
| Passive | こなされる |
| Causative | こなさせる |
| Causative passive | こなさせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | こなせば |
| tara | こなしたら |
| Volitional | こなそう |
| polite (mashou) | こなしましょう |
| Imperative | こなせ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Related噛み砕くかみくだくNeutralVerb for chewing food to pieces or explaining something in plain terms, as in 「噛み砕いて説明」; it leans toward explanation, while 「こなす」 leans toward skillful handling.
- Relatedすり潰すすりつぶすNeutralMeans grinding or mashing something fine, as in 「ごまをすり潰す」 or 「薬をすり潰す」; it also figuratively means squandering a fortune.
- RelatedこなれるNeutralColloquial intransitive verb for food being digested, or for style and skill turning mellow and polished, as in 「こなれた文章」.
- Related練れるねれるNeutralIntransitive verb for becoming seasoned and mature through experience, as in 「人柄が練れている」 or 「練れた文章」.
- Related粉々にするこなごなにするNeutralMeans smashing something to pieces, as in 「ガラスを粉々にする」; it leans toward physical breaking rather than skillful handling.
- Antonym未熟みじゅくNeutralMeans immature or inexperienced, and stands as the direct opposite of the mastery sense of 「こなす」.
- AntonymウブCasualColloquial term for someone green and naive about life; it is not a direct opposite of the handling sense of 「こなす」.
Use 「熟す(こなす)」 for skillfully working through tasks or mastering how to use something, as in 「仕事をこなす」「着こなす」「使いこなす」; for chewing a point up and explaining it in plain terms, use 「噛み砕く」. The opposite of this mastery is 「未熟」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


