こなす・熟すkonasu[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto digest
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto break down; to break to pieces; to crush
  3. godan verb, transitive verbto be able to use; to be good at; to have a good command of
  4. godan verb, transitive verbto finish; to complete; to manage; to perform
    他ほかにその仕事しごとをこなせる人ひとはいないよ。↗
    No one else can fill that job.
  5. godan verb, transitive verbto sell
  6. suffix, godan verbto do ... well; to do ... completelyafter the -masu stem of a verb
Conjugation
Dictionary formこなす
Polite (masu)こなします
Negative (nai)こなさない
polite (masen)こなしません
classical zu / nuこなさず・こなさぬ
Past (ta)こなした
polite (mashita)こなしました
Past negative (nakatta)こなさなかった
polite (masen deshita)こなしませんでした
Te formこなして
Potentialこなせる
Passiveこなされる
Causativeこなさせる
Causative passiveこなさせられる
Conditional (ba)こなせば
taraこなしたら
Volitionalこなそう
polite (mashou)こなしましょう
Imperativeこなせ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related噛み砕くかみくだくNeutralVerb for chewing food to pieces or explaining something in plain terms, as in 「噛み砕いて説明」; it leans toward explanation, while 「こなす」 leans toward skillful handling.
  • Relatedすり潰すすりつぶすNeutralMeans grinding or mashing something fine, as in 「ごまをすり潰す」 or 「薬をすり潰す」; it also figuratively means squandering a fortune.
  • RelatedこなれるNeutralColloquial intransitive verb for food being digested, or for style and skill turning mellow and polished, as in 「こなれた文章」.
  • Related練れるねれるNeutralIntransitive verb for becoming seasoned and mature through experience, as in 「人柄が練れている」 or 「練れた文章」.
  • Related粉々にするこなごなにするNeutralMeans smashing something to pieces, as in 「ガラスを粉々にする」; it leans toward physical breaking rather than skillful handling.
  • Antonym未熟みじゅくNeutralMeans immature or inexperienced, and stands as the direct opposite of the mastery sense of 「こなす」.
  • AntonymウブCasualColloquial term for someone green and naive about life; it is not a direct opposite of the handling sense of 「こなす」.

Use 「熟す(こなす)」 for skillfully working through tasks or mastering how to use something, as in 「仕事をこなす」「着こなす」「使いこなす」; for chewing a point up and explaining it in plain terms, use 「噛み砕く」. The opposite of this mastery is 「未熟」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 細こまかく砕くだく。
  2. 食べ物たべものを消化しょうかする。
  3. 自由じゆうに取り扱とりあつかう。
  4. 仕事しごとなどをうまく処理しょりする。
  5. (動詞どうしについて)うまく何なんかをする。
English equivalents
See also

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