喜び・歓び・慶び・悦び|よろこびyorokobi[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Which spelling to use
喜び喜び is written with kanji and kana and is the most common form. Beginners should use it as their default choice.
歓び歓び is a kanji-and-kana written variant, but it is rarely used; beginners should choose 喜び instead.
慶び慶び is a kanji-and-kana written variant, but it is rarely used; beginners should choose 喜び instead.
悦び悦び is a kanji-and-kana written variant, but it is rarely used; beginners should choose 喜び instead.
Definitions
  1. nounjoy; delight; rapture; pleasure; gratification; rejoicing; congratulations; felicitations
    We partook in each other's joy.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym楽しみたのしみNeutralCovers fun and anticipation, as in 「旅行が楽しみだ」; 「喜び」 is the joy felt when something good happens.
  • Synonym歓喜かんきWrittenWritten/formal prose for great joy, as in 「歓喜の声」; stronger than 「喜び」.
  • Synonym快楽かいらくNeutralPleasure from satisfied senses or desires; often hedonistic and can sound negative, unlike the general joy of 「喜び」.
  • Synonym大喜びおおよろこびCasualColloquial and vivid for being overjoyed, as in 「子供が大喜びする」; livelier than 「喜び」.
  • Synonym愉快ゆかいNeutralDescribes a cheerful, fun mood, as in 「愉快な仲間」; 「喜び」 is a noun for the feeling of joy itself.
  • SynonymジョイCasualLoanword for joy, seen mostly in product names and advertising; rarely used on its own in daily speech.
  • Synonym悦楽えつらくWrittenWritten/formal prose for pleasure one immerses oneself in, often with a sensual overtone.
  • Synonym愉楽ゆらくWrittenWritten/formal prose for heartfelt enjoyment; found mostly in literature.
  • Synonym歓楽かんらくWrittenWritten/formal prose for fun and amusement, as in 「歓楽街」; stresses entertainment rather than heartfelt joy.
  • Synonym愉悦ゆえつWrittenWritten/formal prose for contented delight, as in 「愉悦に浸る」.
  • Synonym快味かいみWrittenWritten/formal prose for a bracing, satisfying feeling; rarely used in modern Japanese.
  • Synonym悦えつWrittenMostly seen in 「悦に入る」; quiet self-satisfaction with what one has done, not general joy.
  • Synonym快かいWrittenWritten/formal prose for exhilaration; seldom alone, mostly forming words like 「快感」「爽快」.
  • Related逸楽いつらくWrittenWritten/formal prose for idle pleasure-seeking, doing nothing but enjoying oneself; carries a negative tinge.
  • Related歓かんWrittenWritten/formal prose for joy; mostly a word-building element in 「歓迎」「交歓」, rarely used alone.
  • Antonym悲しみかなしみNeutralSadness and grief, the opposite of 「喜び」, as in 「喜びと悲しみ」.
  • Antonym苦しみくるしみNeutralPain and anguish, the opposite of 「喜び」; stresses physical or mental torment.

Use 「喜び」 for joy in the heart or a happy occasion. For fun and things you look forward to pick 「楽しみ」; for intense joy 「歓喜」; for sensory or desire-driven pleasure 「快楽」. 「大喜び」 is a lively colloquial boost, 「愉快」 describes a fun mood, and the antonyms are 「悲しみ」 and 「苦しみ」; the rest are rare written or specialized terms.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 喜よろこぶこと。
  2. 祝い事いわいごと。慶事けいじ。文脈ぶんみゃくにより結婚けっこん、出産しゅっさんなどを婉曲えんきょくに指さす。
  3. 祝いわいの言葉ことば。祝辞しゅくじ。
  4. 「よろこぶ」の連用形れんようけい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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